| Acute non specific NP + % | Chronic non specific NP% | Facet joint dysfunction by diagnostic block % | Acute WAD% | Chronic WAD% | Radiculopathy (WAD III)% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Exercise | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Stretch neck/upper thorax | 78 | 97 | 50 | 63 | 92 | 65 |
  Stretch other body part | 69 | 86 | 42* | 63 | 83 | 65 |
  Strengthen neck/upper thorax | 69 | 94 | 51 | 62 | 92 | 75 |
  Strengthen other body parts | 61 | 87 | 47 | 57 | 86 | 65 |
  Local muscle endurance | 63 | 87 | 51 | 59 | 86 | 65 |
  Postural control | 84 | 95 | 57 | 81 | 92 | 85 |
  Exercises related to motor control | 56 | 72 | 40* | 56 | 71 | 59 |
  Static/dynamic stabilization | 68 | 84 | 48 | 67 | 83 | 73 |
  Cardiovascular retraining | 29* | 57 | 26* | 31* | 56 | 38 |
Manual therapies | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Mobilization (joint or neuromuscular) | 95 | 97 | 61 | 86 | 95 | 89 |
  Manipulation (thrust) | 73 | 82 | 51 | 51 | 77 | 49 |
  Manual traction | 82 | 83 | 51 | 66 | 77 | 79 |
  Massage/soft tissue work | 93 | 95 | 58 | 85 | 92 | 84 |
Mechanical traction | 17 | 25 | 15 | 12 | 24 | 27 |
Orthoses/supportive devices | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Collars | 21 | 6* | 6* | 24 | 8* | 20 |
  Pillows | 22 | 27 | 18 | 23 | 26 | 23 |
  Taping | 16 | 16 | 10 | 14 | 16 | 14 |
  Adaptive equipment | 3 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
  Other | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Ergonomic interventions | 73 | 83 | 49 | 70 | 81 | 75 |
Work related interventions | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Work hardening | 19* | 43 | 21* | 21* | 43 | 27 |
  Work site modification | 56 | 68 | 37 | 57 | 68 | 63 |
  Communication with employer | 45 | 55 | 7* | 50 | 55 | 52 |
  Work site restrictions | 59 | 55 | 31* | 61 | 58 | 61 |
  Other | 21 | 22 | 13* | 20 | 21 | 21 |
Other types of interventions | 12 | 15 | 8* | 11 | 14 | 12 |