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Table 4 Response frequency and means of Skills in EBP items (Part B of E-BASE)

From: US chiropractors’ attitudes, skills and use of evidence-based practice: A cross-sectional national survey

PART B Items

Poor (1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Advanced(5)

Mean (Range=1-5)

Identifying answerable clinical questions

0.3%

3.0%

18.6%

52.5%

25.6%

4.0

Identifying knowledge gaps in practice

0.4%

3.5%

29.5%

50.0%

16.7%

3.8

Locating professional literature

1.7%

8.6%

25.5%

38.7%

25.5%

3.8

Online database searching

3.7%

12.1%

25.3%

35.2%

23.7%

3.6

Retrieving evidence

3.0%

11.4%

28.5%

38.5%

18.6%

3.6

Critical appraisal of evidence

1.9%

10.6%

31.2%

42.4%

13.9%

3.6

Synthesis of research evidence

3.7%

15.8%

34.6%

36.6%

9.3%

3.3

Applying research evidence to patient cases

1.7%

8.0%

27.2%

48.9%

14.2%

3.7

Using findings from clinical research

1.5%

7.1%

29.1%

47.4%

14.9%

3.7

Sharing evidence with colleagues

4.8%

18.0%

30.6%

33.3%

13.3%

3.3

Using findings from systematic reviews

6.3%

19.2%

30.7%

34.0%

9.8%

3.2

Conducting systematic reviews

17.0%

29.9%

29.9%

18.4%

4.8%

2.6

Conducting clinical research

36.8%

29.5%

20.9%

10.3%

2.5%

2.1

  1. The sum of all 13 items comprises the “skills” sub-score, which ranges from 13-65. See Figure 2 for frequency distribution graph of skills sub-scores. These are responses to the question “On a scale from 1 to 5, with 1 being poor and 5 being advanced, how would you rate your skills in the following areas”?