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Table 3 Describes the differential diagnosis for shoulder pain [9].

From: A multi-modal treatment approach for the shoulder: A 4 patient case series

Referred pain from musculoskeletal sources

Cervical facet joints

 

Thoracic facet joints

 

Myofascial pain syndromes

Referred pain from visceral sources

Lungs

 

Gallbladder

 

Heart

 

Diaphragm

Neuropathies

Brachial plexus neuropathies

 

Peripheral neuropathies

Radicular pain

Cervical nerve root compression