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Table 2 The regions/joints managed with joint based therapy

From: A descriptive study of a manual therapy intervention within a randomised controlled trial for hamstring and lower limb injury prevention

Region

Definition

Foot

All joints distal to the talocrural joint

Ankle

The talocalcaneal, talonavicular, talo-crural and distal tibial-fibular joints

Knee

The patellar-femoral articulation, tibial-femoral articulation and the proximal tibial-fibular joint

Hip

The femoral-acetabular articulation

Sacroiliac joint

The sacroiliac articulation

Pubic symphysis

The public symphysis

Lumbar

The articulation of the 5 lumbar vertebrae and lumbo-sacral joint

Thoracic

The articulation of the 12 thoracic vertebrae

Cervical

The articulation of the 7 cervical vertebrae and the skull

TMJ

The temporomandibular joint articulations

Ribs

The vertebral-costal articulations posteriorly

Shoulder

The gleno-humeral joint, scapulothoracic articulation and acromioclavicualr joint

Chest

The manubrio-sternal joint, sternal-costal joint, costal-chondral joints and sternal-clavicular joint

Elbow

The ulnar-humeral articulation and the proximal radio-ulnar joint

Wrist

The radiocarpal joint, distal radio-ulnar joint and intercarpal joints

Hand

All joints distal to the wrist

  1. * Soft tissue structures were defined as surrounding the involved joint as viewed from the anterior, medial, posterior and lateral aspect.