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Table 1 Overview of the questionnaires used in the study

From: Feasibility of the STarT back screening tool in chiropractic clinics: a cross-sectional study of patients with low back pain

Questionnaire

Intended to evaluate

Possible range of scores

Sub-divisions used

SBT

Risk of chronicity

0 - 9 (overall)

Low risk: Overall < 4

  

0 - 5 (psychological sub score)

Medium risk: Overall ≥ 4 and psych. sub scale < 4

   

High Risk: Psych. sub scale ≥ 4

MDI

Depression

0 - 50

> 24: depressed

FABQ

Fear Avoidance Beliefs

0 - 66

> 48: high fear avoidance

CSQ

Use of six coping strategies. Catastrophising was the only domain used for the present study

Catastrophising: 0 - 36

≥ 16: high use of catastrophising

  1. SBT: STarT back screening tool. MDI: Major depression inventory.
  2. FABQ: Fear avoidance beliefs questionnaire. CSQ: Coping strategies questionnaire.