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Table 2 Flesch-Kincaid grade reading level of chiropractic research informed consent documents

From: Do informed consent documents for chiropractic clinical research studies meet readability level recommendations and contain required elements: a descriptive study

Informed Consent Section

Flesch-Kincaid Grade Reading Level Mean(SD)

Document* (n = 13)

10.8 (2.2)

Purpose section (n = 13)

11.8 (4.5)

Eligibility section (n = 6)

9.3 (4.1)

Intervention section (n = 13)

9.6 (2.5)

Risk section (n = 13)

11.5 (2.5)

Protections section (n = 4)

8.4 (0.4)

Benefits section (n = 13)

11.1 (4.6)

Voluntariness section (n = 13)

10.0 (2.7)

Study alternatives section (n = 10)

10.2 (2.1)

  1. *The average of the 3 largest uninterrupted sections of the informed consent document.
  2. SD- Standard Deviation.