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Table 1 Key contexts and metaskills of clinical reasoning (adapted from Higgs and Jones [24])

From: Understanding clinical reasoning in osteopathy: a qualitative research approach

Contexts

Practitioner

• Practice knowledge

• Practice experience

• Values and beliefs

• Own professional practice

 

Patient

• Values and beliefs

• Health and illness experiences

• Knowledge and experience of the health discipline

• Knowledge and experience of other health disciplines and the health care system

 

Community

• Patient’s family and friends

• The health discipline

• Local and global health systems

• Workplace

Metaskills

 

• Reflexivity

• Metacognition

• Emotional intelligence

• Analytic skills and pattern recognition

• Knowledge generation

• Practice-model authenticity

• Ability to derive knowledge and practice wisdom from reasoning and practice

• Use of critical, creative conversation to make decisions