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Table 4 Patients’ perceptions of the therapeutic alliance when treated by male and female chiropractors

From: Perceptions of the quality of the therapeutic alliance in chiropractic care in The Netherlands: a cross-sectional survey

Patients’ perceptions

Gender chiropractor

N

Meana

SD

t(df)

p

Overall WAV-12

Male

86

4.09

±0.60

t(181) = −0.18

0.86

 

Female

97

4.10

±0.59

  

Goal dimension

Male

93

3.98

±0.66

t(195) = −0.11

0.92

 

Female

104

3.99

±0.65

  

Task dimension

Male

96

4.11

±0.59

t(199) = 0.19

0.85

 

Female

105

4.09

±0.64

  

Bond dimension

Male

90

4.17

±0.74

t(186) = −1.07

0.29

 

Female

98

4.28

±0.66

  
  1. aMeasured on a 1–5 Likert scale, 5 representing an optimal alliance