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Table 6 Justifications for diagnostic imaging that do not reflect the use of mainstream guidelines received by DACBRs from referring chiropractors (Item 26, N = 42)

From: Historical influence on the practice of chiropractic radiology: Part I - a survey of Diplomates of the American Chiropractic College of Radiology

Response

Number of respondents

No red flags

4

No history

5

Equivocal exam findings

1

Uncomplicated back or neck pain

6

Subluxation analysis

4

No symptoms

2

Allergies

1

Postural analysis (not for scoliosis)

3

‘Rule out pathology’

3

Looking for anomalies

1

‘Has never been x-rayed before’

1

‘Scoliosis assessment’ in patient with straight back

1

Failure to use Ottawa ankle/knee rules

2

Routine for motor vehicle accidents

1

‘Something just isn’t right’

1

Rule out contraindications to adjustment

3

‘Tightness’ or ‘soreness’

1

Minimal trauma

2

Full spine films on every patient without regard for symptoms or age

1

Areas imaged do not correlate to symptoms

5

Young person being assessed for degenerative changes

1

Repeat imaging due to recent prior imaging not being available

1

No clear or specific justification

2

Rule out disc herniation

1

Segmental dysfunction

1

‘Chiropractic evaluation’

1

‘Positive posterior lumbar instability test, rule out spondylolisthesis’

1

Postural change over time

1

Post treatment

2

‘Wellness care’

1

‘3 region subluxations’

1

Lumbar oblique images for intervertebral foraminal stenosis

1

Follow up on scoliosis well past skeletal maturity

1