Manipulation (technique) | Yes 335 (97.4%) | No 9 (2.6%) | Refer | OSPa |
---|---|---|---|---|
Diversified | 269 (80.3%) | 65 (19.4%) | 1 (0.3%) | 0 (0%) |
Gonstead | 119 (36.3%) | 209 (63.7%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
Drop-techniques | 58 (19.1%) | 238 (78.3%) | 1 (0.3%) | 7 (2.3%) |
Toggle-recoil | 39 (12.4%) | 263 (83.5%) | 2 (0.6%) | 11 (3.5%) |
Activator | 33 (10.5%) | 270 (86.3%) | 2 (0.6%) | 8 (2.6%) |
Other manipulation techniques | 31 (10.9%) | 245 (86.3%) | 2 (0.7%) | 6 (2.1%) |
Manipulation (region) | Yes | No | Refer | OSP a |
Segment of pain | 311 (94%) | 19 (5.7%) | 1 (0.3%) | 0 (0%) |
Upper cervical | 257 (79.8%) | 64 (19.9%) | 1 (0.3%) | 0 (0%) |
Thoracic | 267 (83.2%) | 54 (16.8%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
Lumbar | 64 (20.8%) | 243 (79.2%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
Pelvis | 70 (22.5%) | 241 (77.5%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
Extremity | 56 (18.4%) | 248 (81.3%) | 1 (0.3%) | 0 (0%) |
Other manual therapies | Yes 299 (87.9%) | No 41 (12.1%) | Refer | OSP a |
Triggerpoint (TrP) | 268 (79.8%) | 66 (19.6%) | 2 (0.6%) | 0 (0%) |
Instrument Assisted Mobilization (IAM) | 8 (2.5%) | 289 (91.7%) | 4 (1.3%) | 14 (4.4%) |
Massage | 93 (28.5%) | 188 (57.7%) | 45 (13.8%) | 0 (0%) |
Massage device | 46 (14.1%) | 263 (80.4%) | 1 (0.3%) | 17 (5.2%) |
Mechanical Diagnosis Therapy (MDT) | 45 (13.9%) | 265 (82%) | 12 (3.7%) | 1 (0.3%) |
Mulligan Concept | 8 (2.5%) | 286 (89.9%) | 16 (5%) | 8 (2.5%) |
Stretch/Muscle energy technique (MET) | 81 (24.8%) | 242 (74.2%) | 3 (0.9%) | 0 (0%) |
Traction | 71 (22%) | 246 (76.4%) | 2 (0.6%) | 3 (0.9%) |
Sacro Occipital Technique (SOT) | 8 (2.5%) | 294 (92.5%) | 9 (2.8%) | 7 (2.2%) |
Craniosacral technique | 9 (2.8%) | 260 (80.5%) | 44 (13.6%) | 10 (3.1%) |
Other treatment modalities | Yes 208 (62.5%) | No 125 (37.5%) | Refer | OSP a |
Transcutan Electric Nerve Stimulation (TENS) | 2 (0.6%) | 224 (70.7%) | 7 (2.2%) | 84 (26.5%) |
Electromyography (EMG) | 0 (0%) | 202 (64.1%) | 19 (6%) | 94 (29.8%) |
Short wave | 0 (0%) | 217 (68.7%) | 4 (1.3%) | 95 (30.1%) |
Laser | 23 (7.1%) | 235 (72.5%) | 13 (4%) | 53 (16.4%) |
Sonic | 0 (0%) | 218 (69%) | 8 (2.5%) | 90 (28.5%) |
Ultrasound | 1 (0.3%) | 208 (66.2%) | 26 (8.3%) | 79 (25.2%) |
Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT) | 6 (1.9%) | 198 (62.3%) | 39 (12.3%) | 75 (23.6%) |
Heat | 26 (8.2%) | 272 (86.1%) | 1 (0.3%) | 17 (5.4%) |
Cold | 161 (49.4%) | 161 (49.4%) | 1 (0.3%) | 3 (0.9%) |
Acupuncture | 25 (7.8%) | 195 (61.1%) | 77 (24.1%) | 22 (6.9%) |
Dry Needling (DN) | 78 (24.3%) | 186 (57.9%) | 43 (13.4%) | 14 (4.4%) |
Exercise | Yes 291 (88.2%) | No 39 (11.8%) | Refer | OSP a |
Stretch/MET cervical region | 170 (52.6%) | 146 (45.2%) | 7 (2.2%) | 0 (0%) |
Stretch/MET other body part | 82 (26.5%) | 221 (71.3%) | 7 (2.3%) | 0 (0%) |
Strength cervical region | 154 (48%) | 148 (46.1%) | 19 (5.9%) | 0 (0%) |
Strength other body part | 86 (27.2%) | 211 (66.8%) | 19 (6%) | 0 (0%) |
Motor control | 76 (24.1%) | 206 (65.2%) | 32 (10.1%) | 2 (0.6%) |
Stability | 125 (38.8%) | 165 (51.2%) | 32 (9.9%) | 0 (0%) |
Cardio-vascular | 40 (12.8%) | 241 (77%) | 29 (9.3%) | 3 (1%) |
MDT/McKenzie | 89 (27.9%) | 214 (67.1%) | 16 (5%) | 0 (0%) |
General physical activity | 247 (77.2%) | 62 (19.4%) | 11 (3.4%) | 0 (0%) |
Orthoses | Yes 60 (18.2%) | No 269 (81.8%) | Refer | OSP a |
Collar | 4 (1.2%) | 309 (95.4%) | 2 (0.6%) | 9 (2.8%) |
Pillow | 36 (11.1%) | 280 (86.4%) | 3 (0.9%) | 5 (1.5%) |
Tape | 11 (3.4%) | 277 (86.3%) | 28 (8.7%) | 5 (1.6%) |
Inserts | 8 (2.5%) | 279 (87.2%) | 27 (8.4%) | 6 (1.9%) |
Other assistive devices | 13 (4.2%) | 261 (85%) | 23 (7.5%) | 10 (3.3%) |
Information/patient education | Yes 332 (99.7%) | No 1 (0.3%) | Refer | OSP a |
Diagnosis | 326 (98.2%) | 6 (1.8%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
Sideeffects | 261 (79.1%) | 69 (20.9%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
Monitor symptoms | 321 (97.3%) | 9 (2.7%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
Rest/offload | 275 (83.3%) | 55 (16.7%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
Active lifestyle | 280 (84.6%) | 51 (15.4%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
Diet and smoking | 68 (21.1%) | 254 (78.6%) | 1 (0.3%) | 0 (0%) |
Supplements | 27 (8.4%) | 293 (91%) | 2 (0.6%) | 0 (0%) |
Ergonomics | 200 (60.6%) | 128 (38.8%) | 2 (0.6%) | 0 (0%) |
Work/job function | 229 (69%) | 103 (31%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
Free time | 233 (70.4%) | 98 (29.6%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
Employer communication | 12 (3.7%) | 311 (96%) | 1 (0.3%) | 0 (0%) |
GP communication | 88 (26.8%) | 240 (73.2%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
Other | Yes | No | Refer | OSP a |
Modalities not included in questionnaire | 41 (12.4%) | 289 (87.6%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |