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Table 5 Mean difference between Chiropractic and Nursing students regarding CAM beliefs

From: Knowledge, attitude, influences and use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) among chiropractic and nursing students

 

Mean (SE) of difference

95% CI Mean Diff

P value

1.The physical and mental health is maintained by an underlying energy or vital force.

−0.565 (0.1)

(−0.85, −0.28)

<0.001

2. Health and disease are a reflection of balance between positive life-enhancing forces and negative destructive forces.

−0.611 (0.1)

(−0.9, −0.322)

<0.001

3. The body is essentially self-healing and the task of a health care provider is to assist in the healing process.a

0.07 (0.1)

(−0.184, 0.324)

0.589

4. A patient’s symptoms should be regarded as a manifestation of a general imbalance or dysfunction affecting the whole body

−0.296 (0.1)

(−0.555, −0.037)

0.025

5. A patient’s expectations, health beliefs and values should be integrated into the patient care process.

−0.232 (0.1)

(−0.454, −0.01)

0.041

6. Complementary and alternative therapies are a threat to public health.b

−0.341 (0.1)

(−0.607, −0.075)

0.012

7. Treatments not tested scientifically discouraged.ab

0.204 (0.2)

(−0.099, 0.507)

0.187

8. Effects of complementary and alternative therapies are usually the result of a placebo effect.b

−0.624 (0.1)

(−0.874, −0.374)

<0.001

9. Complementary and alternative therapies include ideas and methods from which conventional medicine could benefit.

0.508 (0.1)

(0.275, 0.742)

<0.001

10. Most complementary and alternative therapies stimulate the body’s natural therapeutic powers.a

−0.135 (0.1)

(−0.385, 0.114)

0.288

  1. aStatement with no significant differences
  2. bItem responses were reverse scored so a higher value indicated greater endorsement. Responses were based on a Likert-type scale ranging from 1 = absolutely disagree and 7 = absolutely agree