Table 1 Inclusion and exclusion criteria for the CLBP
Inclusion criteria | Exclusion criteria |
|---|---|
The age range of 18–45 years. Current nonspecific Low back pain Lasting more than 12 weeks. | Sciatic nerve root involvement Pain radiating to the leg below the knee Paresthesia in the feet Motor deficits in the lower extremity muscles Acute spinal disc herniation Previous surgery or fractures in lumbar spine or Other bonny structures Neurologic disorders Recent any significant trauma to the musculoskeletal system such as bonny, muscular, ligamentous and soft tissue structures in the upper, lower extremity, head, neck and trunk that might interfere with gait [10, 16] Any clinical conditions such as musculoskeletal, neurological, cardiac or pulmonary or symptom that might interfere with gait [10, 63] Osteoarthritis of the knee and hip [10] Recent unexplained weight loss BMI above 30 kg/m2 [46] (see the participants section) Any medical condition which have contraindications to exercise therapy including acute (not reoccurring) low back injury occurring within the last 12 weeks, current tension sign, pregnancy, inflammatory disease, sever osteoporosis, arthritis and bone disease [37, 45, 64] |