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Table 3 Opinions of chiropractic students on chiropractic spinal adjustments from years 1 through to 5, as well as the combination of years 4 and 5 (“4/5”)

From: How frequent are non-evidence-based health care beliefs in chiropractic students and do they vary across the pre-professional educational years

Question: In your opinion, can chiropractic spinal adjustments

n

Year

Definitely not

Don’t know

Yes, probably

Probably not

 

Yes, definitely

n (%)[95% CI]

n (%)[95% CI]

n (%)[95% CI]

Prevent disease in general

153

1

64 (41) [34–50]

39 (26) [20–33]

50 (33) [25–41]

77

2

31 (40) [29–52]

23 (30) [20–41]

23 (30) [20–41]

103

3

41 (40) [30–50]

21 (20) [13–30]

41 (40) [30–50]

86

4

55 (64) [53–74]

17 (20) [12–30]

14 (16) [9–26]

25

5

10 (40) [21–63]

10 (40) [21–63]

5 (20) [7–41]

111

4/5

65 (59) [49–68]

27 (24) [17–33]

19 (17) [11–25]

Prevent chronic back pain

153

1

2 (1) [0–5]

1 (1) [0–4]

150 (98) [94–99]

77

2

1 (1) [0–7]

5 (7) [2–15]

71 (92) [84–97]

103

3

2 (2) [0–7]

10 (10) [5–17]

90 (88) [79–93]

86

4

5 (6) [2–13]

6 (7) [3–15]

75 (87) [78–93]

25

5

1 (4) [0–20]

2 (8) [1–26]

22 (88) [69–98]

111

4/5

6 (6) [2–11]

8 (7) [3–14]

97 (87) [78–93]

Help the immune system

153

1

30 (20) [13–27]

34 (22) [16–30]

88 (58) [49–66]

77

2

12 (16) [8–26]

19 (24) [16–36]

46 (60) [48–71]

103

3

24 (23) [16–33]

29 (28) [20–38]

50 (49) [39–59]

86

4

27 (31) [22–42]

22 (26) [17–36]

37 (43) [32–54]

25

5

2 (8) [1–25]

10 (40) [21–61]

13 (52) [31–72]

111

4/5

29 (26) [18–35]

32 (29) [21–38]

50 (45) [36–55]

Make it easier to give birth

153

1

21 (13) [9–20]

57 (37) [30–45]

75 (49) [41–57]

77

2

7 (9) [4–18]

24 (31) [21–43]

46 (60) [48–71]

103

3

16 (16) [9–24]

33 (32) [23–42]

54 (52) [42–62]

86

4

17 (20) [12–30]

31 (36) [26–47]

38 (44) [34–55]

25

5

1 (4) [0–20]

8 (32) [15–54]

16 (64) [43–82]

111

4/5

18 (16) [10–24]

39 (35) [26–54]

54 (48) [39–58]

Improve the health of infants

153

1

16 (11) [6–16]

46 (30) [23–38]

91 (60) [51–67]

77

2

4 (5) [1–13]

23 (30) [20–41]

50 (65) [53–76]

103

3

10 (10) [5–17]

37 (36) [27–46]

56 (55) [44–64]

86

4

12 (14) [7–23]

28 (33) [23–44]

45 (53) [41–63]

25

5

3 (12) [3–31]

6 (24) [9–45]

16 (64) [43–82]

111

4/5

15 (14) [9–22]

34 (31) [26–45]

61 (54) [39–58]

Help the body function at 100% of its capacity

153

1

17 (11) [7–17]

18 (12) [7–18]

118 (77) [70–84]

77

2

4 (5) [1–13]

10 (13) [6–23]

63 (82) [71–90]

103

3

10 (10) [5–17]

15 (15) [8–23]

78 (76) [66–84]

86

4

12 (14) [7–23]

15 (17) [10–27]

59 (69) [58–78]

25

5

1 (4) [0–20]

3 (12) [3–31]

21 (84) [64–96]

111

4/5

13 (10) [6–19]

18 (16) [10–24]

80 (72) [63–80]

Prevent degeneration of the spine

153

1

3 (2) [0–4]

14 (9) [5–15]

136 (89) [82–93]

77

2

3 (4) [1–11]

8 (10) [5–19]

66 (86) [76–93]

103

3

17 (17) [10–25]

15 (15) [8–23]

71 (69) [59–77]

86

4

26 (30) [21–41]

16 (19) [11–28]

44 (51) [40–62]

25

5

5 (20) [7–41]

3 (12) [3–31]

17 (68) [47–85]

111

4/5

31 (28) [20–37]

19 (17) [11–25]

61 (55) [45–64]