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Table 3 Table illustrating the respective authors’ intention to study the effect or benefit of Functional Neurology approach

From: Unravelling functional neurology: a critical review of clinical research articles on the effect or benefit of the functional neurology approach

1st Author Year Journal

Signs that authors intended to study effect or benefit (non-exhaustive list of concerned article sections and examples, limited to two examples per publication)

Malkowicz 2006 [20]

Intern J Neuroscience

-Introduction/Objective “…the authors were particularly interested in studying the effects of an intensive visual stimulation treatment program on visual recovery.” (p.1018)

-Discussion “…it can be seen that visual stimulation programs improve a brain-injured child’s ability to see significantly more than that of an individual not receiving visual stimulation.” (p.1032)

Daubeny 2010 [21]

Int J Disabil Hum Dev

-Title “Effects of contralateral extremity manipulation on brain function”

-Discussion “The Sham manipulation did not have such an effect supporting that observations that it is the manipulation itself that is causing the changes in brain function.” (p. not available)

Leisman 2010a [22]

Int J Disabil Hum Dev

-Title “Effects of motor sequence training on attentional performance in ADHD children”

-Abstract “Rhythm feedback training appears to have a significant effect on clinically observed changes in behavior in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder…” (p.275)

Leisman 2010b [23]

Int J Adolesc Med Health

-Title “The effect of hemisphere specific remediation strategies on the academic performance outcome of children with ADD/ADHD”

-Discussion “We here attempted a pilot study to determine if treatment that is preferentially aimed at a hypothesized interactive right hemisphere in ADD/ADHD children would have an effect on their sensory motor performance, as well as on cognitive function related to attention focus.” (p.281)

Carrick 2011 [16]

Funct Neurol Rehabil Ergon

-Title “The effects of whole body rotations in the pitch and yaw planes on postural stability”

-Results “To investigate the effects of the Rotation, one tailed t-test for paired observations with…” (p.174)

Castellanos * 2012 [24] Funct Neurol Rehabil Ergon

-Title “Restoring the brain entropy and complexity after rehabilitation of traumatic brain injury”

-Discussion “After rehabilitation, the local networks recover, understanding recovery as an approach to control values of organization.” (p.212)

Carrick 2013 [17]

Funct Neurol Rehabil Ergon

-Title “The effect of off vertical axis and multiplanar vestibular rotational stimulation on balance stability and limits of stability”

-Method “To evaluate the effects over time the rotational stimulation could have on the balance of the subjects, each…” (p.347)

Sullivan 2013 [18]

Funct Neurol Rehabil Ergon

-Introduction/Objective “Our task was to investigate the effectiveness of this simple, non-invasive, low-cost and readily available bedside therapy.” (p.94)

-Discussion “…, it would seem unlikely that the observed effects are due particularly to stimulation of…” (p.102)

Bousquet 2015 [19]

Funct Neurol Rehabil Ergon

-Title “The perceived effects of hemisphere integration therapy on students with identified right hemisphere weakness”

-Conclusion “Before this study, there was no research regarding the effects of HIT on students with ASD.” (p.292)

  1. *This article was later considered not to deal with effect/benefit