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Table 5 Reliability of muscle echo-intensity measures for the maximum region of interest in the controls (dominant and nondominant sides) and patients with low back pain (affected and unaffected sides)

From: Test-retest reliability of nerve and muscle morphometric characteristics utilizing ultrasound imaging in individuals with unilateral sciatica and controls

 

Transverse scan (a.u.)

Longitudinal scan (a.u.)

Mean

SD

ICC

SEM

MDC

Mean

SD

ICC

SEM

MDC

Dominant

 Multifidus

64.51

15.1

0.91

4.53

12.51

66.56

23.17

0.80

10.36

28.64

 Biceps Femoris

69.28

26.81

0.93

7.08

19.58

59.07

18.56

0.82

7.86

21.73

 Medial Gastrocnemius

83.20

19.90

0.96

3.98

10.99

84.45

20.31

0.90

6.42

17.75

 Soleus

95.51

46.18

0.94

11.27

31.14

102.50

54.98

0.85

21.28

58.33

Nondominant

 Multifidus

45.29

29.37

0.92

8.29

22.91

66.50

18.37

0.89

6.07

16.80

 Biceps Femoris

81.98

20.81

0.94

5.08

14.05

86.32

30.77

0.87

11.08

30.64

 Medial Gastrocnemius

79.09

22.43

0.91

6.73

18.57

80.24

16.98

0.92

4.79

13.26

 Soleus

106.52

50.06

0.90

15.82

43.72

89.72

49.78

0.88

17.22

47.60

Affected

 Multifidus

108.19

42.37

0.94

10.34

28.58

99.08

36.48

0.82

15.47

42.77

 Biceps Femoris

73.32

39.14

0.92

11.04

30.52

78.82

40.37

0.84

16.15

44.63

 Medial Gastrocnemius

90.12

45.94

0.93

12.13

33.52

91.36

50.18

0.86

18.77

51.89

 Soleus

98.65

30.66

0.91

9.20

25.44

99.18

35.79

0.90

11.31

31.27

Unaffected

 Multifidus

101.90

35.88

0.92

10.12

27.98

106.13

44.59

0.81

19.40

53.61

 Biceps Femoris

81.12

38.33

0.92

10.81

29.89

83.48

35.77

0.83

14.74

40.75

 Medial Gastrocnemius

81.11

48.82

0.90

15.43

42.66

80.96

49.13

0.87

17.69

48.90

 Soleus

99.11

30.26

0.91

9.08

25.10

100.12

33.89

0.89

11.22

31.0

  1. ICC Intraclass correlation coefficient, SEM Standard Error of Measurement, MDC Minimal Detectable Change, a.u. arbitrary units