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Table 1 Definitions for area of quantitative sensory testing, based on intervention location

From: Manipulation-induced hypoalgesia in musculoskeletal pain populations: a systematic critical review and meta-analysis

Area

Cervical spine SMT

Thoracic spine SMT

Lumbar spine SMT

Local

Cervical spine and paraspinal muscles in close vicinity to SMT location

Thoracic spine and paraspinal muscles in close vicinity to SMT location

Lumbar spine and paraspinal muscles in close vicinity to SMT location

Regional

Upper limb, & head/face if upper/mid cervical SMT

Rest of thorax, e.g. mid/lower trapezius, ribs

Lower limb, pelvis

Remote

Anywhere else

Anywhere else

Anywhere else

  1. Abbreviations: SMT Spinal manipulative therapy