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Table 3 Odds ratios for scoring in the medium or high-risk STarT Back subgroups based on select explanatory variablesa

From: Measuring biopsychosocial risk for back pain disability in chiropractic patients using the STarT back screening tool: a cross-sectional survey

Explanatory Variable

OR

95% Confidence Interval

p-value

 Average pain in past 2 weeks

1.8c

(1.4, 2.3)

<  0.001

 Most severe pain in past 2 weeks

1.3c

(1.0, 1.6)

0.02

Primary symptom area

 Low back painb

–

–

 

 Neck pain

1.0

(0.5, 2.1)

1.00

 Mid-back

0.2c

(0.1, 0.7)

0.02

  > 1 area of complaint

0.4

(0.1, 1.1)

0.11

 Other

0.3

(0.1, 1.3)

0.07

Employment status

 Full-timeb

–

–

 

 Part-time

0.2c

(0.1, 0.5)

<  0.001

 Full-time student

0.3c

(0.1, 0.7)

0.01

 Unemployed

0.0c

(0.1, 0.7)

0.02

  1. aHosmer and Lemeshow Test p-value = 0.799
  2. bReferent category
  3. cindicates statistical significance at alpha = 0.05 level