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Table 2 Practice behaviours in relation to sickness absence management

From: Managing sickness absence of patients with musculoskeletal pain – a cross-sectional survey of Scandinavian chiropractors

Variable (short name in bold)

Total

Denmark

Norway

Sweden

P a

 

N = 774

N = 344

N = 349

N = 81

 
 

N

(%)

n

(%)

n

(%)

n

(%)

 

How often do you:

         

Consider if sick leave is relevant for your patient always/often

282

(36.4)

133

(38.7)

132

(37.8)

17

(21.0)

0.007

Recommend your patient to return-to-work rather than to stay at home always/often

578

(74.7)

222

(64.5)

302

(86.5)

54

(66.7)

< 0.001

Consider workplace factors when evaluating a patient always/often

711

(91.9)

315

(91.6)

321

(92.0)

75

(92.6)

0.926

Use a fixed procedure in the administrative part of handling sick leave, e.g. check lists, templates, written procedures always/often

78

(10.1)

8

(2.3)

62

(17.8)

8

(9.9)

< 0.001

The chiropractor initiates a dialogue about sick leave always/often

134

(17.3)

61

(17.7)

64

(18.3)

9

(11.1)

0.286

The chiropractor has all/most of the competencies needed for sick leave management

563

(72.7)

192

(55.8)

315

(90.3)

56

(69.1)

< 0.001

Which of the following stakeholders are you typically in contact with when handling sick leave?b

 General practitioners

555

(71.7)

240

(69.8)

255

(73.1)

60

(74.1)

0.321

 Workplaces

288

(37.2)

85

(24.7)

166

(47.6)

37

(45.7

< 0.001

 Social services

266

(38.4)

108

(31.4)

158

(45.3)

NA

 

< 0.001

 Unionsc

16

(2.3)

15

(4.5)

1

(0.3)

NA

 

0.001

 Private insurance companies

104

(13.4)

65

(18.9)

23

(6.6)

16

(19.8)

< 0.001

 Other stakeholders

32

(4.1)

12

(3.5)

7

(2.0)

13

(16.1)

< 0.001

Have you ever disagreed with any of the following stakeholders regarding sick leave of patients?b

 Patients

590

(76.2)

250

(72.7)

291

(83.4)

49

(60.5)

< 0.001

 General practitioners

394

(50.9)

127

(36.9)

223

(63.9)

44

(54.3)

< 0.001

 Workplaces

422

(54.5)

169

(49.1)

228

(65.3)

25

(30.9)

< 0.001

 Social services

232

(33.5)

137

(39.8)

95

(27.2)

NA

 

< 0.001

 Unionsc

33

(4.8)

28

(8.1)

5

(1.4)

NA

 

< 0.001

 Other healthcare provides

139

(17.7)

63

(18.6)

61

(17.5)

14

(17.3)

0.463

 Private insurance companies

102

(13.0)

65

(18.9)

13

(3.7)

24

(29.6)

< 0.001

 Other stakeholders

22

(2.8)

9

(2.6)

7

(2.0)

6

(7.4)

0.154

Do you use any of the following resources to stay updated with sick leave legislations? b

 Post-graduate courses

178

(23.0)

27

(7.9)

144

(41.3)

7

(8.6)

< 0.001

 Guidelines

416

(53.8)

123

(35.8)

257

(73.6)

36

(44.4)

< 0.001

 Scientific papers

269

(34.8)

101

(29.4)

128

(36.7)

40

(49.4)

0.008

 Discussions with peers

544

(70.3)

226

(65.7)

266

(76.2)

52

(64.2)

< 0.001

 Health-related websites

324

(41.9)

115

(33.4)

166

(47.6)

43

(53.1)

< 0.001

 Public media

315

(40.7)

157

(45.6)

102

(29.2)

56

(69.1)

< 0.001

 Social media

175

(22.6)

63

(18.3)

90

(25.8)

22

(27.2)

0.009

 Social services

350

(45.2)

62

(18.0)

261

(74.8)

27

(33.3)

< 0.001

 Chiropractic association

429

(55.4)

168

(48.8)

224

(64.2)

37

(45.7)

< 0.001

  1. aChi2 test; bMultiple answers were allowed; NA Not applicable (i.e. the question was not asked in this country); c The Scandinavian countries are highly unionized and union representatives are sometimes actively involved in the RTW process