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Table 1 Inter-observer agreement for general image quality assessment of the lumbar spine (baseline) n = 50

From: European guidelines on quality criteria for diagnostic radiographic images of the lumbar spine – an intra- and inter-observer reproducibility study

Lumbar projection

Agreement

Expected Agreement

Kappa (k)

Standard Error

Z

Probability>Z

AP/PA

82.00%

62.48%

0.5203

0.1412

3.68

0.0001

Lat. L1-L4

84.00%

49.60%

0.6825

0.1374

4.97

0.0000

Lat. L5-S1

78.00%

58.28%

0.4727

0.1288

3.67

0.0001