From: European guidelines on quality criteria for diagnostic radiographic images of the lumbar spine – an intra- and inter-observer reproducibility study
Lumbar projection
Agreement
Expected Agreement
Kappa (k)
Standard Error
Z
Probability >Z
AP/PA
86.00%
66.00%
0.5882
0.1303
4.51
0.0000
Lat. L1-L4
51.64%
0.7105
0.1370
5.19
Lat. L5-S1
88.00%
60.76%
0.6942
0.1338