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Table 3 Intra-observer agreement for image quality evaluations of the lumbar spine

From: European guidelines on quality criteria for diagnostic radiographic images of the lumbar spine – an intra- and inter-observer reproducibility study

 

Agreement

Expected Agreement

Kappa (k)

Standard Error

Z

Probability >Z

Observer A

 AP/PA

86.00%

66.32%

0.5843

0.1350

4.33

0.0000

 Lat. L1-L4

86.00%

49.52%

0.7227

0.1359

5.32

0.0000

 Lat. L5-S1

90.00%

65.24%

0.7123

0.1352

5.27

0.0000

Observer B

 AP/PA

86.00%

62.00%

0.6316

0.1358

4.65

0.0000

 Lat. L1-L4

88.00%

51.20%

0.7541

0.1370

5.50

0.0000

 Lat. L5-S1

84.00%

55.72%

0.6387

0.1356

4.71

0.0000