Author | Follow-up time-point | Intervention Vs Control | C. Sp. PROM | Effect | Level of evidence | Amstar |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stretching Exercises | ||||||
Heidenreich et al. 2018 [25] | 3 weeks where reported | Practitioner led stretching Vs Mixed (not reported) | Narrative | Favourable | Moderate | 5 |
Manual therapy | ||||||
Brand et al. 2005 [24] | 8 weeks | No studies identified for CMT/Plagio/KISS | No data available | N/A | N/A | 3 |
Driehuis et al., 2019a [4] | 8 weeks | Spinal mobilization + physical therapy Vs physical therapy only | In both groups torticollis positively changed (IV: 80% improvement, C: 81.3%). | No significant difference between groups (p:0.85). | Very low quality | 8 |
Parnell Prevost et al. 2019a [13] | 8 weeks | Manual Therapy + physio Vs physio only | Narrative | Inconclusive (unfavourable) | Moderate | 7 |