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Table 4 Distinguishing statements, factor scores, and summary statement score for non-prescribers (Factor 2) a

From: Attitudes, beliefs, and practices among Swiss chiropractors regarding medication prescribing for musculoskeletal conditions: a national Q-methodology study

Statement

Factor 1

Factor 2

Factor 3

Factor 4

19

I think a chiropractor prescribing medications is like a medical doctor doing manipulations, let us each focus on what we do best.

− 3

4

1

− 2

26

I believe it should be part of the definition of Chiropractic that we assist the body in self-healing WITHOUT the use of drugs or surgery.

− 3

4

− 1

− 3

12

I personally take very little to no medication on a yearly basis and think we should encourage this same approach with our patients.

0

3

2

0

5

I think the use of medication for back pain should be discouraged and Swiss chiropractors should lead the way.

−3

3

0

−1

20

I believe patients choose to see a chiropractor because his/her therapy is drugless.

0

3

2

1

34

I think that instead of prescribing, chiropractors should collaborate with the patient’s medical doctor for the prescription of medications.

−1

2

1

− 2

27

I think that ice and painkillers, which are available without a prescription, are sufficient for our needs.

− 2

2

0

− 2

10

I think medication prescription should only be performed by general practitioners or pharmacists.

− 4

2

0

− 3

16

I feel that prescribing medication is useful in helping patients who cannot sleep because of pain.

1

1

2

3

22

I prescribe medication in extremely acute cases where absolutely no range of motion can be achieved and pain levels are too high.

3

1

− 2

2

6

I do not like to prescribe because it could interfere with other medical prescriptions (i.e., double prescription).

− 1

1

4

− 3

23

I think a review of new medication relevant to chiropractic practice should be organized for the profession every 2–5 years.

2

0

3

3

3

I think medication prescriptions are a burden because they bring added professional responsibility to the chiropractor.

− 2

0

1

− 4

17

I believe that chiropractors should get more continuing education (CE) about medications and side effects.

3

0

3

2

14

I believe that continuous education concerning medication prescription should be mandatory.

2

− 1

4

2

9

I think that being allowed to prescribe increases our credibility among patients.

0

− 2

2

3

4

I believe that medication prescription rights give us better credibility among our medical colleagues.

0

− 2

1

4

2

I think adding new drug classes (opioids) to our prescription rights would be useful.

−2

−4

− 2

− 1

Summary statement:

Median (IQR) summary statement score:

I think that medication prescription privileges are an advantage for the chiropractic profession in Switzerland.

−1.5 (− 3 to −0.5) b

  1. IQR inter-quartile range
  2. a Factor and summary statement scores range from − 4 to + 4. Negative scores indicate disagreement (or less agreement)
  3. b Pairwise comparisons indicated significantly different summary statement scores between Factor 2 and Factors 1, 3, and 4 (p < 0.001, p = 0.003, and p = 0.005, respectively)