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Table 4 Distinguishing statements, factor scores, and summary statement score for non-prescribers (Factor 2) a

From: Attitudes, beliefs, and practices among Swiss chiropractors regarding medication prescribing for musculoskeletal conditions: a national Q-methodology study

Statement Factor 1 Factor 2 Factor 3 Factor 4
19 I think a chiropractor prescribing medications is like a medical doctor doing manipulations, let us each focus on what we do best. − 3 4 1 − 2
26 I believe it should be part of the definition of Chiropractic that we assist the body in self-healing WITHOUT the use of drugs or surgery. − 3 4 − 1 − 3
12 I personally take very little to no medication on a yearly basis and think we should encourage this same approach with our patients. 0 3 2 0
5 I think the use of medication for back pain should be discouraged and Swiss chiropractors should lead the way. −3 3 0 −1
20 I believe patients choose to see a chiropractor because his/her therapy is drugless. 0 3 2 1
34 I think that instead of prescribing, chiropractors should collaborate with the patient’s medical doctor for the prescription of medications. −1 2 1 − 2
27 I think that ice and painkillers, which are available without a prescription, are sufficient for our needs. − 2 2 0 − 2
10 I think medication prescription should only be performed by general practitioners or pharmacists. − 4 2 0 − 3
16 I feel that prescribing medication is useful in helping patients who cannot sleep because of pain. 1 1 2 3
22 I prescribe medication in extremely acute cases where absolutely no range of motion can be achieved and pain levels are too high. 3 1 − 2 2
6 I do not like to prescribe because it could interfere with other medical prescriptions (i.e., double prescription). − 1 1 4 − 3
23 I think a review of new medication relevant to chiropractic practice should be organized for the profession every 2–5 years. 2 0 3 3
3 I think medication prescriptions are a burden because they bring added professional responsibility to the chiropractor. − 2 0 1 − 4
17 I believe that chiropractors should get more continuing education (CE) about medications and side effects. 3 0 3 2
14 I believe that continuous education concerning medication prescription should be mandatory. 2 − 1 4 2
9 I think that being allowed to prescribe increases our credibility among patients. 0 − 2 2 3
4 I believe that medication prescription rights give us better credibility among our medical colleagues. 0 − 2 1 4
2 I think adding new drug classes (opioids) to our prescription rights would be useful. −2 −4 − 2 − 1
Summary statement: Median (IQR) summary statement score:
I think that medication prescription privileges are an advantage for the chiropractic profession in Switzerland.
−1.5 (− 3 to −0.5) b
  1. IQR inter-quartile range
  2. a Factor and summary statement scores range from − 4 to + 4. Negative scores indicate disagreement (or less agreement)
  3. b Pairwise comparisons indicated significantly different summary statement scores between Factor 2 and Factors 1, 3, and 4 (p < 0.001, p = 0.003, and p = 0.005, respectively)
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