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Table 1 Expectation questionnaire of the subjects between both sessions of the experiment

From: What is the effect of spinal manipulation on the pressure pain threshold in young, asymptomatic subjects? A randomized placebo-controlled trial, with a cross-over design

 

Beliefs regarding SM or sham

Total of subjects (n/50)

Percentage (%)

Are the subjects considered completely blinded? (Yes/No)

A

Subjects had same beliefs for SM and sham

32/50

64%

Yes (78%)

B

Subjects thought that both interventions were effective and Sham > SM

1/50

2%

C

Subjects did not know if SM was effective but thought that the Sham was effective

6/50

12%

D

Subjects thought that both interventions were effective and SM > Sham

2/50

4%

No (22%)

E

Subjects did not know if the sham was effective but thought that SM was effective

3/50

6%

F

Subjects did not know if the SM was effective but thought that the Sham was ineffective

3/50

6%

G

Subjects thought that SM was effective and Sham ineffective

3/50

6%

  1. -Sham > SM means stronger certainty for the Sham
  2. -SM > Sham means stronger certainty for the SM
  3. SM spinal manipulation