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Table 2 Weighted relative frequency (95%CI) of participant responses to statements about chiropractic identity, setting, role and future

From: Chiropractic students’ cognitive dissonance to statements about professional identity, role, setting and future: international perspectives from a secondary analysis of pooled data

Identity

Strongly agree

Agree

Neutral

Disagree

Strongly disagree

1. It is important for chiropractors to strongly uphold the traditional chiropractic theory that adjusting the spine corrects “dis-ease” [n = 2323]

18.7% (17.1–20.3%)

Traditional

26.4% (24.6–28.2%)

Traditional

22.9% (21.2–24.6%)

Progressive

19.4% (17.8–21.1%)

Progressive

12.7% (11.4–14.1%)

Progressive

2. Contemporary and evolving scientific evidence is more important than traditional chiropractic principles [n = 2377]

22.8% (21.2–24.5%)

Progressive

32.7% (30.9–34.7%)

Progressive

28.3% (26.5–30.1%)

Traditional

13.1% (11.8–14.5%)

Traditional

3.1% (2.4–3.8%)

Traditional

Setting

1. Inclusion of clinical chiropractic training internships and post-graduate positions in integrative medical settings are important to the progression of the chiropractic profession [n = 2384]

35% (33.1–36.9%)

Mainstream

35.2% (33.3–37.2%)

Mainstream

17.4% (16–19%)

Alternative

7.6% (6.6–8.7%)

Alternative

4.8% (4–5.7%)

Alternative

2. Chiropractic providers should maintain its primary health care (direct access) status [n = 2381]

56.9% (54.9–58.9%)

31.1% (29.3–33%)

10.7% (9.5–11.9%)

0.9% (0.6–1.4%)

0.4% (0.2–0.7%)

Role

1. Chiropractic intervention should consist of chiropractic adjustment only [n = 2390]

5.8% (4.9–6.8%)

Alternative

10.1% (9–11.4%)

Alternative

10.9% (9.7–12.2%)

Mainstream

37.5% (35.6–39.4%)

Mainstream

35.7% (33.8–37.6%)

Mainstream

2. The chiropractic profession should expand its scope of practice to include prescription of medication, with appropriate advanced training [n = 2386]

9.8% (8.7–11%)

Mainstream

16.7% (15.3–18.3%)

Mainstream

17.2% (15.7–18.7%)

Alternative

20.9% (19.3–22.6%)

Alternative

35.4% (33.5–37.3%)

Alternative

Future

1. It is appropriate to allow for chiropractic theories to be updated and enhanced through the application and integration of current scientific advancements [n = 2388]

49.5% (47.5–51.5%)

Mainstream

40.8% (38.8–42.8%)

Mainstream

7.5% (6.5–8.6%)

Alternative

1.5% (1.1–2.1%)

Alternative

0.7% (0.4–1.1%)

Alternative

2. It is appropriate for the chiropractic profession to distinguish and promote two separate subgroups of intervention. 1) Providing manual and other non-drug procedures 2) Providing subluxation correction only [n = 2389]

7.5% (6.5–8.6%)

Mainstream

19% (17.4–20.6%)

Mainstream

33.5% (31.6–35.4%)

Alternative

24.7% (23–26.4%)

Alternative

15.4% (14–16.9%)

Alternative

  1. The categorisation of statements as either traditional/alternative or progressive/mainstream are reported in italics