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Table 3 Inter-rater reliability for categorisation of appropriate and inappropriate referrals for MRI with six subcategories (n = 50)

From: Categorisation of lumbar spine MRI referrals in Denmark as compliant or non-compliant to international imaging guidelines: an inter-rater reliability study

Raters

Observed agreement (%)

Expected agreement (%)

Kappa (95% confidence interval)

1:2

90.0

67.1

0.70 (0.40–0.92)

1:3

88.0

65.8

0.65 (0.36–0.90)

1:4

90.0

67.2

0.70 (0.40–0.92)

1:5

94.0

70.3

0.80 (0.46–1.00)

2:3

90.0

64.2

0.72 (0.45–0.94)

2:4

92.0

65.6

0.77 (0.44–0.94)

2:5

92.0

68.5

0.75 (0.47–0.94)

3:4

98.0

64.3

0.94 (0.77–1.00)

3:5

94.0

67.1

0.82 (0.56–1.00)

4:5

96.0

68.6

0.87 (0.65–1.00)

1:2:3:4:5

92.4

66.9

0.77 (0.58–0.91)