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Table 4 The difference in changes in bodily pain (BP) and physical function (PF) between the manual therapy and the control group between baseline, 3, 6, 12 and 96 months

From: Naprapathy versus orthopaedic standard care for common musculoskeletal disorders: an 8-year follow-up of a pragmatic randomized controlled trial in Sweden

 

Baseline

3

Months

6

Months

12

Months

96 months

(8 years)

Baseline value

Change

Difference in change

Change

Difference in change

Change

Difference in Change

Change

Difference in change

(95% CI)

(95% CI)

(95% CI)

(95% CI)

(95% CI)

(95% CI)

(95% CI)

(95% CI)

(95% CI)

BP

  

P = 0.043

 

P = 0.015

 

P = 0.003

 

P < 0.001

Manual therapy group

37.3 (31.7–4.7)

19.2 (1.2–26.4)

10.2 (0.9–19.4)

24.9 (17.4–32.3)

14.0 (4.0–23.9)

28.2 (20.8–35.7)

17.6 (7.3–27.9)

39.9 (30.9–48.8)

21.7 (9.1–34.3)

Control group

43.8 (35.6–52.0)

9.0 (3.0–15.1)

 

10.9 (4.1–17.7)

 

10.6 (3.3–18.0)

 

18.2 (9.0–27.4)

 

PF

  

P = 0.003

 

P = 0.005

 

P = 0.002

 

P < 0.001

Manual therapy group

70.4 (64.5–76.3)

12.8 (6.8–18.8)

9.0 (1.6–16.3)

14.4 (8.5–20.4)

11.5 (3.5–19.6)

13.1 (5.9–20.2)

10.2 (1.9–18.4)

21.1 (6.9–34.4)

17.6 (6.7–28.4)

Control group

73.3 (65.9–80.8)

3.8 (− 0.5–8.1)

 

2.9 (− 2.7–8.4)

 

2.9 (− 1.5–7.3)

 

3.5 (− 5.2–12.2)

 
  1. P-values correspond to the difference in changes between the groups
  2. Higher scores for BP indicates improvement in pain, higher scores for PF indicates improved physical function. The maximum (most preferrable) score for BP and PF is 100