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Description of recruitment sites and sample characteristics
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Primary care “Chiropractic”, not on sick leave
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Primary care, not on sick leave with a high risk of chronicity
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Secondary care, recurrent sick leave
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Secondary care, ongoing sick leave
|
|
n
|
249
|
128
|
251
|
184
|
|
Female, n (%)
|
154 (61.8)
|
14 (10.9)
|
140 (55.8)
|
101 (54.9)
|
|
Age, Mean (SD)
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43.4 (11.9)
|
41.5 (9.6)
|
42.3 (9.3)
|
43.6 (10.3)
|
|
Pain Severitya, Mean (SD)
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3.3 (1.1)
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2.8 (1.3)
|
3.5 (1.1)
|
3.7 (1.1)
|
|
Interferencea, Mean (SD)
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2.8 (1.3)
|
2.5 (1.3)
|
3.8 (1.1)
|
3.8 (1.0)
|
|
Life Controla, Mean (SD)
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3.5 (1.1)
|
3.8 (1.1)
|
3.2 (1.1)
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3.1 (1.2)
|
|
Affective Distressa, Mean (SD)
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2.7 (1.3)
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2.3 (1.4)
|
2.6 (1.6)
|
2.8 (1.5)
|
|
Supporta, Mean (SD)
|
4.1 (1.6)
|
4.2 (1.6)
|
4.6 (1.5)
|
4.8 (1.6)
|
|
Punishing Responsesa, Mean (SD)
|
1.1 (1.3)
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1.3 (1.3)
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1.1 (1.2)
|
1.0 (1.2)
|
|
Solicitous Responsesa, Mean (SD)
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2.7 (1.4)
|
2.9 (1.4)
|
3.2 (1.4)
|
3.1 (1.4)
|
|
Distracting responsesa, Mean (SD)
|
2.8 (1.4)
|
3.0 (1.6)
|
3.1 (1.6)
|
3.2 (1.6)
|
|
MPI-Subgroup, % (AC/ID/DYS)
|
36.5/24.9/38.6
|
48.4/25.8/25.8
|
24.9/24.5/50.6
|
21.2/25.5/53.3
|
|
MAINTAIN Score, − 12 to 48, Mean (SD)
|
20.0 (8.4)
|
16.5 (9.7)
|
23.0 (8.9)
|
23.5 (8.1)
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