Tensiontype | Migraine | Non-classifiable | Total | p Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) | 58 (22.9) | 56 (22.1) | 139 (54.9) | 253 (100.0) | |
Age, median (p10; p90) | 11.0 (8;14) | 11.0 (8;13) | 11.0 (8;13) | 11.0 (8;14) | 0.39 |
Age boys, median (p10; p90) | 11.0 (8;14) | 12.0 (8;13) | 11.0 (8;14) | 11.0 (8;14) | 0.52 |
Age girls, median (p10; p90) | 11.0 (7;14) | 11.0 (8;14) | 11.0 (7;13) | 11.0 (7;14) | 0.51 |
Sex, n (%) | 0.90 | ||||
Boy | 27 (46.6) | 25 (44.6) | 60 (43.2) | 112 (44.3) | |
Girl | 31 (53.4) | 31 (55.4) | 79 (56.8) | 141 (55.7) | |
Height, median (p10; p90) | 152.5 (134;168) | 149.5 (138;166) | 149.0 (131;170) | 150.0 (134;168) | 0.39 |
Weight, median (p10; p90) | 45.0 (26.9;64.2) | 40.0 (30.5;58.2) | 38.5 (26.6;58.9) | 39.4 (27.2;59.5) | 0.40 |
Overweight, n (%) | 12 (20.7) | 9 (16.1) | 20 (14.4) | 41 (16.2) | 0.55 |
Obese, n (%) | 1 (1.7) | 1 (1.8) | 8 (5.8) | 10 (4.0) | 0.38 |
Cervical dysfunction* n (%) | 40 (69.0) | 41 (73.2) | 108 (77.7) | 189 (74.7) | 0.41 |
Decreased cervical ROM**, n (%) | 45 (77.6) | 45 (80.4) | 118 (84.9) | 208 (82.2) | 0.41 |
Thoracic dysfunction*, n (%) | 38 (65.5) | 42 (75.0) | 110 (79.1) | 190 (75.1) | 0.13 |
Lumbar dysfunction*, n (%) | 20 (34.5) | 29 (51.8) | 55 (39.6) | 104 (41.1) | 0.14 |
Pelvic dysfunction*, n (%) | 21 (36.2) | 21 (37.5) | 58 (41.7) | 100 (39.5) | 0.75 |
TMJ dysfunction*, n (%) | 9 (15.5) | 11 (19.6) | 32 (23.0) | 52 (20.6) | 0.50 |
Duration of headache, n (%) | 0.06 | ||||
1/2–1 year | 19 (32.8) | 8 (14.3) | 27 (19.4) | 54 (21.3) | |
1–3 years | 29 (50.0) | 27 (48.2) | 71 (51.1) | 127 (50.2) | |
More than 3 years | 10 (17.2) | 21 (37.5) | 41 (29.5) | 72 (28.5) | |
Typical onset of attack, n (%) | 0.07 | ||||
Morning | 3 (5.2) | 3 (5.4) | 22 (15.8) | 28 (11.1) | |
Late morning | 16 (27.6) | 7 (12.5) | 24 (17.3) | 47 (18.6) | |
Afternoon | 12 (20.7) | 14 (25.0) | 36 (25.9) | 62 (24.5) | |
Evening/night | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.8) | 4 (2.9) | 5 (2.0) | |
Varies day and night | 27 (46.6) | 31 (55.4) | 53 (38.1) | 111 (43.9) | |
Co-occurring symptoms with headache | |||||
Dizziness, n (%) | 22 (37.9) | 32 (57.1) | 76 (54.7) | 130 (51.4) | 0.07 |
Stomach pain, n (%) | 11 (19.0) | 23 (41.1) | 46 (33.1) | 80 (31.6) | 0.03 |
Visual disorder, n (%) | 15 (25.9) | 19 (33.9) | 31 (22.3) | 65 (25.7) | 0.25 |
Spots in front of eyes, n (%) | 9 (15.5) | 16 (28.6) | 27 (19.4) | 52 (20.6) | 0.21 |
Numbness arms, n (%) | 4 (6.9) | 5 (8.9) | 8 (5.8) | 17 (6.7) | 0.66 |
Other symptoms, n (%) | 3 (5.2) | 3 (5.4) | 15 (10.8) | 21 (8.3) | 0.36 |
Trigger factors | |||||
Neck pain, n (%) | 25 (43.1) | 28 (50.0) | 64 (46.0) | 117 (46.2) | 0.75 |
Back pain, n (%) | 14 (24.1) | 14 (25.0) | 28 (20.1) | 56 (22.1) | 0.68 |
Stress, n (%) | 18 (31.0) | 26 (46.4) | 61 (43.9) | 105 (41.5) | 0.17 |
Sitting, n (%) | 17 (29.3) | 22 (39.3) | 56 (40.3) | 95 (37.5) | 0.35 |
Reading, n (%) | 20 (34.5) | 26 (46.4) | 43 (30.9) | 89 (35.2) | 0.13 |
Computer/tv, n (%) | 25 (43.1) | 31 (55.4) | 70 (50.4) | 126 (49.8) | 0.43 |
Menstruation, n (%) | 3 (5.2) | 0 (0.0) | 8 (5.8) | 11 (4.3) | 0.18 |
Relieving factors | |||||
Lying down, n (%) | 27 (46.6) | 35 (62.5) | 78 (56.1) | 140 (55.3) | 0.23 |
Sleeping, n (%) | 42 (72.4) | 48 (85.7) | 116 (83.5) | 206 (81.4) | 0.13 |
Eating, n (%) | 11 (19.0) | 17 (30.4) | 41 (29.5) | 69 (27.3) | 0.27 |
Something to drink, n (%) | 30 (51.7) | 32 (57.1) | 77 (55.4) | 139 (54.9) | 0.83 |
Fresh air, n (%) | 26 (44.8) | 27 (48.2) | 67 (48.2) | 120 (47.4) | 0.91 |
Sports, n (%) | 8 (13.8) | 4 (7.1) | 22 (15.8) | 34 (13.4) | 0.27 |
Medicine, n (%) | 40 (69.0) | 45 (80.4) | 100 (71.9) | 185 (73.1) | 0.35 |
Neck pain last year, n (%) | 32 (55.2) | 30 (53.6) | 89 (64.0) | 151 (59.7) | 0.29 |
Back pain last year, n (%) | 22 (37.9) | 28 (50.0) | 57 (41.0) | 107 (42.3) | 0.39 |
Braces, n (%) | 7 (12.1) | 5 (8.9) | 9 (6.5) | 21 (8.3) | 0.41 |
Non-prescriptive medicine, n (%) | 0.33 | ||||
Never | 9 (15.5) | 4 (7.1) | 16 (11.5) | 29 (11.5) | |
1–3 Times per month | 36 (62.1) | 28 (50.0) | 76 (54.7) | 140 (55.3) | |
1–3 Times per week | 12 (20.7) | 20 (35.7) | 42 (30.2) | 74 (29.2) | |
More than 3 times per week | 1 (1.7) | 4 (7.1) | 5 (3.6) | 10 (4.0) | |
Prescriptive medicine, n (%) | 0 (0.0) | 5 (8.9) | 5 (3.6) | 10 (4.0) | 0.05 |
Medication other disease, n (%) | 6 (10.3) | 8 (14.3) | 12 (8.6) | 26 (10.3) | 0.46 |
Examination general practitioner, n (%) | 20 (34.5) | 38 (67.9) | 80 (57.6) | 138 (54.5) | 0.00 |
Examination paediatric, n (%) | 5 (8.6) | 17 (30.4) | 34 (24.5) | 56 (22.1) | 0.01 |
Previous treatment, n (%) | 13 (22.4) | 13 (23.2) | 24 (17.3) | 50 (19.8) | 0.51 |
General practitioner, n (%) | 7 (53.8) | 6 (46.2) | 5 (20.8) | 18 (36.0) | 0.09 |
Paediatrician, n (%) | 2 (15.4) | 8 (61.5) | 8 (33.3) | 18 (36.0) | 0.06 |
Physiotherapist, n (%) | 5 (38.5) | 5 (38.5) | 9 (37.5) | 19 (38.0) | 1.00 |
Chiropractor, n (%) | 6 (46.2) | 8 (61.5) | 11 (45.8) | 25 (50.0) | 0.76 |
Other***, n (%) | 8 (61.5) | 8 (61.5) | 13 (54.2) | 29 (58.0) | 0.87 |
Trauma to head/neck without need to see doctor, n (%) | 0.74 | ||||
0 times | 23 (39.7) | 16 (28.6) | 49 (35.3) | 88 (34.8) | |
1–3 times | 24 (41.4) | 25 (44.6) | 61 (43.9) | 110 (43.5) | |
More than 3 times | 11 (19.0) | 15 (26.8) | 29 (20.9) | 55 (21.7) | |
Trauma to head/neck with need to see doctor, n (%) | 0.08 | ||||
0 times | 42 (72.4) | 33 (58.9) | 95 (68.3) | 170 (67.2) | |
1–3 times | 13 (22.4) | 18 (32.1) | 42 (30.2) | 73 (28.9) | |
More than 3 times | 3 (5.2) | 5 (8.9) | 2 (1.4) | 10 (4.0) | |
Concussion, n (%) | 9 (15.5) | 16 (28.6) | 28 (20.1) | 53 (20.9) | 0.23 |
Allergies, n (%) | 20 (34.5) | 21 (37.5) | 40 (28.8) | 81 (32.0) | 0.44 |
Stomach pain, n (%) | 0.50 | ||||
No | 12 (20.7) | 6 (10.7) | 28 (20.1) | 46 (18.2) | |
1–5 times a year | 19 (32.8) | 20 (35.7) | 41 (29.5) | 80 (31.6) | |
6–12 times a year | 11 (19.0) | 16 (28.6) | 26 (18.7) | 53 (20.9) | |
More than once a month | 16 (27.6) | 14 (25.0) | 44 (31.7) | 74 (29.2) | |
Smoking in the home, n (%) | 9 (15.5) | 11 (19.6) | 22 (15.8) | 42 (16.6) | 0.76 |
Number of days with sport per week, n (%) | 0.05 | ||||
0 times | 9 (15.5) | 6 (10.7) | 5 (3.6) | 20 (7.9) | |
1–3 times | 39 (67.2) | 37 (66.1) | 101 (72.7) | 177 (70.0) | |
More than 3 times | 10 (17.2) | 13 (23.2) | 33 (23.7) | 56 (22.1) | |
Screen time per day, n (%) | 0.33 | ||||
0–1 h | 7 (12.1) | 4 (7.1) | 10 (7.2) | 21 (8.3) | |
2–4 h | 35 (60.3) | 37 (66.1) | 102 (73.4) | 174 (68.8) | |
5–6 h | 12 (20.7) | 8 (14.3) | 14 (10.1) | 34 (13.4) | |
More than 6 h | 4 (6.9) | 7 (12.5) | 13 (9.4) | 24 (9.5) | |
Poor sleep, n (%) | 6 (10.3) | 6 (10.7) | 8 (5.8) | 20 (7.9) | 0.31 |
Menstruation, (N = 141), n (%) | 0.75 | ||||
No | 21 (67.7) | 24 (77.4) | 62 (78.5) | 107 (75.9) | |
Yes, start 12–14 years of age | 5 (16.1) | 4 (12.9) | 10 (12.7) | 19 (13.5) | |
Yes, start 8–11 years of age | 5 (16.1) | 3 (9.7) | 7 (8.9) | 15 (10.6) | |
Glasses/contact lenses, n (%) | 12 (20.7) | 7 (12.5) | 18 (12.9) | 37 (14.6) | 0.35 |