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Table 2 Correlation of pre and post visit scores to PGIC outcome

From: Preliminary study into the components of the fear-avoidance model of LBP: change after an initial chiropractic visit and influence on outcome

Variable

Correlation Coefficient (Spearman's rho)#

 

Pre Visit

Post Visit

PSS

0.03

0.33*

CSQ

-0.35*

-0.47**

FABQ

-0.03

-0.16

BBQ

0.17

0.34*

  1. * = p < 0.05, ** = p < 0.01; PSS = Pain related self-efficacy, CSQ = Catastrophising, FABQ-Fear Avoidance, BBQ = Negative back beliefs; PSS and PGIC (high score is desirable); CSQ, FABQ and BBQ (low score is desirable)