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Table 3 Crude Odds Ratios for post visit scores associated with poor outcome at 1 month

From: Preliminary study into the components of the fear-avoidance model of LBP: change after an initial chiropractic visit and influence on outcome

Variable (category)

Odds Ratio

95% CI

PSS (low)

3.8

1.1 to 14.2

CSQ (high)

19.2

4.2 to 100.0

FABQ (high)

14.3

2.9 to 76.0

BBQ (high)

5.7

1.1 to 29.1

  1. PSS = Pain related self-efficacy, CSQ = Catastrophising, FABQ-Fear Avoidance, BBQ = Negative back beliefs
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Chiropractic & Manual Therapies

ISSN: 2045-709X