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Table 1 Descriptive checklist

From: The natural course of low back pain: a systematic critical literature review

Reference number

Istauthor Year Country

Type of population (Age range)

Specific inclusion criteria in relation to LBP

Method of data collection

Definition of relevant LBP outcome variable (Anatomical site, recall periods, duration, severity, consequence)

Years or time of surveys

Numbers of surveys over the study period/years

[8]

Smedley 1998 UK

University hospital-based nurses, all types (19–64 years)

NA

Qaire

LBP > 1 day in the past month

1993

8/2

      

Every 3 month Until 1995

 

[9]

Hestbaek 2003 Denmark

Men and women living in a Danish municipality (30–50 years)

NA

Qaire

Number of days with LBP in the past year (0; 1–7; 8–30; >30) days

1991

3/5

      

1992

 
      

1995

 

[10]

Maül 2003 Germany

University hospital-based nurses (?)

NA

Qaire

Number of days with LBP past year (0; 1–7; ≥8)* days

1991

3/9

      

1992

 
      

1999

 

[11]

Kääriä 2006 Finland

The employees in factories, all types (at least 47 yrs)

NA

Qaire

LBP in the past year

1973

4/28

      

1978

 
      

1983

 
      

2000

 

[12]

Tamcan 2010 Switzerland

General population (?)

Those who report LBP in 2002–03 and who still report LBP in 2005

Internet-based diaries or postal diaries

LBP past month at week 1 and week 53

2005

53/1

     

Intensity of pain each week between

Every week

 

[13]

Kolb 2011 Switzerland

General population (?)

NA

Computer assisted telephonic interviews

In past year >1 month of bad BP or LBP

1999

5/5

      

2000

 
      

2001

 
      

2002

 
      

2003

 

[14]

Van Oostrom 2011 The Netherlands

General population (20–60)

NA

Qaire

Persistent LBP past year

1993-97

3/10

     

Defined as more than three months (study 1 and 3) and more than one month (study 2)

1998-02

 
      

2003-07

 

[15]

Videman 2005 Finlande

Nursing students

NA

Qaire

BP past 4 month, past year and past 4 years

Baseline

9/7.5

     

(0; 1–7; 8–30; >30) daysbut not daily, and daily

Every 4 month during 2 years

 
      

1 year after school

 
      

5 year after school

 
  1. *Mentionned in methods. Reclassified from ‘severity’ to duration.
  2. NA: Not applicable.