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Table 3 External personal sources used to select treatment types/service providers

From: The role of information search in seeking alternative treatment for back pain: a qualitative analysis

Interviewee

External source

1stever treatment

2ndtreatment

3rdtreatment

Treatment outcome

1

WOM – family

 

Pain subsided from chiropractor

 

Positive

1

WOM - friend

  

Pain subsided from physiotherapy

Positive

2

WOM - colleague

 

Pain subsided from masseuse

 

Positive

3

WOM – teacher

 

Paid subsided from chiropractor

 

Positive

4

GP - referral

Pain relief but problem progressively worsened with physiotherapy

  

Negative

4

GP - referral

 

Some pain relief but got problem got progressively worse with physiotherapy

 

Negative

4

GP - referral

  

Some pain relief but got problem got progressively worse with physiotherapy

Negative

5

WOM – friends

Inadequate length of pain relief from chiropractor

  

Negative

5

WOM – family

 

No pain relief with colour therapy

 

Negative

5

WOM – family

  

Inadequate length of pain relief

Negative

6

WOM - colleague

Unhappy with chiropractor’s behaviour

  

Negative

6

WOM – friends

 

Inadequate length of pain relief from acupuncture

 

Somewhat positive

6

WOM – friends

  

Inadequate length of pain relief from acupuncture

Somewhat positive

7

GP and WOM – friends

Not totally pain free with physiotherapy

  

Somewhat positive

7

WOM – friends

 

In adequate relief of symptoms with chiropractor

 

Negative

7

WOM - friend

  

No pain relief from acupuncture

Negative

8

WOM - mum

Adequate pain relief with chiropractor

  

Positive

8

WOM and marketing sources

 

Adequate pain relief with chiropractor

 

Positive

9

WOM friends/others

Adequate pain relief with chiropractor

  

Positive

10

Chiropractor’s referral

 

Adequate pain relief

 

Positive

10

Chiropractor’s referral

  

Adequate pain relief

Positive

11

WOM –friends

Inadequate pain relief

  

Negative

11

GP referral

 

Adequate pain relief

 

Positive

11

WOM – friend and family

  

Inadequate pain relief

Negative

12

WOM - friend

Adequate pain relief

  

Positive

12

WOM - friend

 

Adequate pain relief

 

Positive

All

Total treatment outcomes

26

All

Total ‘somewhat positives’ outcomes*

3 (11.5%)

All

Total ’positive’ outcomes

12 (46.2%)

All

Total negative outcomes

11 (42.3%)

  1. *Note: somewhat positive outcomes frequency was excluded from the final calculation because of the outcomes were not satisfactory enough for the patient to remain loyal to the practitioner.