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Table 3 Overall frequency of use of each technique for specific musculoskeletal conditions*

From: Chiropractic treatment approaches for spinal musculoskeletal conditions: a cross-sectional survey

Musculoskeletal condition

Overall order of use of techniques

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

5th

6th

7th

8th

9th

Cervical myofascial pain syndrome

STT (84%)

Div (78%)

Ex (52%)

Instr (36%)

Other (21%)

Gon (8%)

TPT (6%)

EPT (4%)

FlexDist (<1%)

Torticollis

STT (82%)

Div (76%)

Instr (43%)

Ex (38%)

Other (25%)

Gon (7%)

EPT (5%)

TPT (5%)

FlexDist (2%)

Cervical facet syndrome

Div (85%)

STT (66%)

Ex (44%)

Instr (42%)

Other (18%)

Gon (9%)

TPT (7%)

EPT (4%)

FlexDist (2%)

Cervical disc syndrome (without radiculopathy)

Div (66%)

STT (65%)

Instr (45%)

Ex (45%)

Other (25%)

TPT (8%)

FlexDist (7%)

Gon (7%)

EPT (7%)

Cervical disc syndrome (with radiculopathy)

STT (65%)

Instr (50%)

Div (46%)

Ex (45%)

Other (36%)

FlexDist (11%)

EPT (9%)

TPT (7%)

Gon (6%)

Cervical lateral stenosis

STT (67%)

Div (59%)

Ex (50%)

Instr (44%)

Other (28%)

FlexDist (6%)

TPT (6%)

Gon (5%)

EPT (5%)

Cervical central stenosis

STT (62%)

Ex (46%)

Instr (46%)

Div (38%)

Other (38%)

FlexDist (9%)

Gon (6%)

TPT (6%)

EPT (5%)

Cervical related headache

Div (85%)

STT (81%)

Ex (41%)

Instr (34%)

Other (19%)

TPT (8%)

Gon (8%)

EPT (4%)

FlexDist (1%)

Thoracic myofascial pain syndrome

Div (85%)

STT (81%)

Ex (44%)

Instr (26%)

Other (18%)

TPT (11%)

Gon (9%)

EPT (4%)

FlexDist (1%)

Thoracic facet syndrome

Div (86%)

STT (66%)

Ex (38%)

Instr (30%)

Other (17%)

TPT (16%)

Gon (13%)

EPT (4%)

FlexDist (2%)

Rib dysfunction

Div (90%)

STT (63%)

Instr (41%)

Ex (30%)

TPT (17%)

Other (15%)

Gon (7%)

EPT (4%)

FlexDist (<1%)

Lumbar myofascial pain syndrome

STT (80%)

Div (73%)

Ex (45%)

Other (23%)

Instr (23%)

TPT (20%)

Gon (12%)

EPT (5%)

FlexDist (4%)

Lumbar facet syndrome

Div (81%)

STT (61%)

Ex (42%)

TPT (27%)

Instr (25%)

Other (18%)

Gon (14%)

FlexDist (8%)

EPT (34%)

Lumbar disc syndrome (without radiculopathy)

Div (62%)

STT (53%)

Ex (47%)

TPT (29%)

Other (28%)

Instr (25%)

FlexDist (20%)

Gon (11%)

EPT (5%)

Lumbar disc syndrome (with radiculopathy)

STT (47%)

Ex (47%)

Div (43%)

Other (38%)

Instr (29%)

FlexDist (29%)

TPT (26%)

Gon (10%)

EPT (9%)

Lumbar lateral stenosis

Div (55%)

STT (55%)

Ex (45%)

Instr (28%)

TPT (28%)

Other (26%)

FlexDist (21%)

Gon (10%)

EPT (4%)

Lumbar central stenosis

STT (52%)

Ex (49%)

Div (39%)

Other (35%)

Inst (29%)

FlexDist (26%)

TPT (22%)

Gon (8%)

EPT (5%)

Sacroiliac dysfunction

Div (77%)

STT (53%)

TPT (42%)

Ex (40%)

Other (30%)

Instr (20%)

Gon (13%)

EPT (2%)

FlexDist (1%)

  1. *Percentages add up to more than 100% as up to 3 treatment options could be selected per condition.
  2. Key: STT = soft tissue therapy. TPT = Table assisted drop piece/Thompson technique. Instr = Instrument adjusting (Activator or similar). Ex = Exercise program/rehabilitation. Div = Diversified. Gon = Gonstead. FlexDist = Flexion distraction. EPT = Electrophysical therapy. Other = techniques not listed in survey.