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Table 6 The association between aerobic capacity and back pain in people younger than 19 years as reported in four studies

From: Is back pain during childhood or adolescence associated with muscle strength, muscle endurance or aerobic capacity: three systematic literature reviews with one meta-analysis

Ref numb.

Name of first author/year

Design of study

Ind. VAR

Dependent VAR possible to use

D VAR used in result section

Association aerobic capacity and BP

Male

Female

[28]

Andersen 2006

CS

V02 max ergometer

LBP/MBP/NP < 1 month Age of 1st BP Consequences

BP last month

Both sexes:

YES, in bivariate analysis: best quartile Vs least quartile

OR = 0.81

This association disappeared when adjusted for back trunk muscle endurance

[32]

Cardon 2009

CS

Endurance shuttle run

LBP/DP/NP Last week Severity Frequency

Pain/no pain

Yes

No

F (p) 4.1 (0.04)

F (p) 0.3 (0.59)

[30]

Perry 2009

CS

Cycle ergometer

BP without NP Ever Month Chronic Diagnosed

BP without NP Ever Month Chronic Diagnosed

B

M

B

M

Yes

No

No

No

Yes

Yes*

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

HQR vs IQR: OR = 1.53 (95 % CI 1.08-2.17)*

  1. CS: cross-sectionnal study
  2. BMS: back muscle strength (in extension)
  3. BP: Back pain
  4. LBP: Low back pain
  5. DP: Dorsal pain
  6. NP: Neck pain
  7. B: Bivariate analysis
  8. M: Multivariate analysis
  9. HQR: 75 % high quartile
  10. IQR: Interquartile
  11. F(p): difference between group (p-value)