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Table 6 Unadjusted associations between level of chiropractic conservatism in chiropractic students and their inability to determine contra-indications, non-indications, or indications to chiropractic treatment (N = 146)

From: Chiropractic conservatism among chiropractic students in Denmark: prevalence and consequences

 

Contra-indications

Non-indications

Indications

Conservatism group

CP3, OR[95%CI]

LBP3, OR[95%CI]

LBP4, OR[95%CI]

LBP1, OR[95%CI]

PED1, OR[95%CI]

PED2, OR[95%CI]

CP1, OR[95%CI]

CP2, OR[95%CI]

LBP2, OR[95%CI]

1 (index)

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

2.18 (0.68–7.65)

2.11 (0.95–4.83)

1.26 (0.60–2.67)

2.16 (0.67–7.57)

1.53 (0.51–4.68)

Too few cases

1.07 (0.44–2.58)

1.58 (0.76–3.32)

0.46 (0.21–0.99)

3

1.6 (0.21–8.26)

1.59 (0.51–5.55)

1.72 (0.57–5.62)

3.87 (0.85–16.83)

3.51 (0.91–12.99)

Too few cases

0.48 (0.07–1.97)

1.02 (0.33–3.01)

0.50 (0.14–1.55)

  1. OR = Odds ratio. 95%CI = 95% Confidence intervals. CP3 = Cervical pain and signs of upper motor lesion. LBP3 = Low back pain aggravation after treatment. LBP4 = Low back pain with underlying depression. LBP1 = Mechanical Low back pain. PED1 = Primary prevention of back disorders. PED2 = Primary prevention of diseases . CP1 = Mechanical neck pain. CP2 = Mechanical neck pain with radiation to the trapezius. LBP2 = Recurrent low back pain