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Table 4 Inter-rater reliability for categorisation of appropriate and inappropriate referrals for MRI with eight subcategories (n = 50)

From: Categorisation of lumbar spine MRI referrals in Denmark as compliant or non-compliant to international imaging guidelines: an inter-rater reliability study

Raters

Observed agreement (%)

Expected agreement (%)

Kappa (95% confidence interval)

1:2

88.0

35.1

0.82 (0.65–0.94)

1:3

84.0

33.9

0.76 (0.59–0.90)

1:4

88.0

35.4

0.81 (0.65–0.93)

1:5

90.0

36.9

0.84 (0.70–0.97)

2:3

84.0

33.1

0.76 (0.61–0.90)

2:4

88.0

35.2

0.82 (0.68–0.94)

2:5

92.0

36.5

0.87 (0.73–0.97)

3:4

90.0

33.2

0.85 (0.71–0.97)

3:5

86.0

34.6

0.79 (0.63–0.92)

4:5

92.0

37.0

0.87 (0.70–0.97)

1:2:3:4:5

88.2

35.1

0.82 (0.72–0.92)