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Table 2 Drop-out analysis

From: Effects of weekly pain monitoring on back pain outcomes: a non-randomised controlled study

Patient characteristics at baseline

SMS group

OR (95% CI)

N = 1,013 responders

N = 610 non-responders

Control group

OR (95% CI)

N = 802 responders

N = 423 non-responders

Interaction between group and characteristic

OR (p-value)

Age (years)

0.98 (0.97–0.99)

0.97 (0.96–0.98)

1.01 (p = 0.1)

Female (ref. male)

0.99 (0.80–1.21)

0.80 (0.63–1.02)

1.23 (p = 0.2)

Back pain intensity, NRS (0–10)

1.01 (0.96–1.06)

1.02 (0.96–1.08)

0.99 (p = 0.8)

Activity limitation, RMDQ (0–100)

1.00 (1.00–1.00)

1.00 (1.00–1.01)

1.00 (p = 0.8)

Ability to control pain, NRS (0–10)

0.92 (0.88–0.96)

0.94 (0.89–0.99)

0.98 (p = 0.5)

Recovery expectations, NRS (0–10)

0.98 (0.94–1.01)

0.98 (0.94–1.02)

0.99 (p = 0.8)

STarT risk profile

Low (ref)

Medium

1.09 (0.86–1.39)

0.95 (0.72–1.25)

1.15 (p = 0.4)

High

1.49 (1.14–1.95)

1.36 (1.00–1.85)

1.10 (p = 0.6)

Episode duration

 < 1 week (ref)

1–4 weeks

0.92 (0.71–1.19)

0.96 (0.71–1.29)

0.95 (p = 0.8)

1–3 months

0.79 (0.55–1.12)

0.73 (0.50–1.08)

1.08 (p = 0.8)

 > 3 months

1.13 (0.86–1.49)

1.41 (1.02–1.96)

0.80 (p = 0.3)

  1. Odds ratios for non-response at 12 months follow-up for the SMS group and the control group
  2. NRS = Numeric Rating Scale; RMDQ = Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire; STarT = The Keele STarT Back Screening Tool; OR = Odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; ref = reference group