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Table 5 Patient characteristics of the SMS group divided into subgroups responding to SMS questions in > 26 weeks (more than half of SMS messages); 1–26 weeks, 0 weeks

From: Effects of weekly pain monitoring on back pain outcomes: a non-randomised controlled study

Patient characteristics at baseline

SMS group

 > 26 responses (n = 995)

1–26 responses (n = 274)

0 responses (n = 354)

Age; mean (SD)

45.6 (13.0)

41.9 (14.8)

43.5 (14.2)

Sex, female; n (%)

420 (42.2%)

103 (37.6%)

132 (37.3%)

Back pain intensity, NRS (0–10); mean (SD)

6.7 (2.0)

6.7 (2.1)

6.6 (2.1)

Episode duration, > 7 day; n (%)

478 (48.6%)

148 (54.4%)

188 (53.6%)

Prognostic index, STarT

Low; n (%)

428 (44.3%)

89 (33.8%)

140 (43.1%)

Medium; n (%)

351 (36.3%)

92 (35.0%)

115 (35.4%)

High; n (%)

188 (19.4%)

82 (31.2%)

70 (21.5%)

Activity limitation, RMDQ (0–100); mean (SD)

55.3 (23.7)

58.0 (23.3)

54.6 (24.3)

Ability to control pain, NRS (0–10); mean (SD)

5.5 (2.3)

5.3 (2.3)

5.4 (2.4)

  1. NRS = Numeric Rating Scale; RMDQ = Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire; STarT = The Keele STarT Back Screening Tool; SD = standard deviation