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Table 3 Means and mean differences of all indices of heart rate variability at rest (n = 123)

From: The effect of spinal manipulative therapy and home stretching exercises on heart rate variability in patients with persistent or recurrent neck pain: a randomized controlled trial

 

Intervention (n = 62)

Control (n = 61)

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean R-R interval (ms)

BL

843

129

887

138

1 week

828

107

894

122

2 weeks

831

145

882

155

2 weeks-BL

− 16

105

− 21

97

Root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD) (ms)

BL

27

29

29

21

1 week

24

21

26

21

2 weeks

25

28

26

16

2 weeks-BL

− 3

16

− 4

18

Standard deviation of normal to normal (SDNN) (ms)

BL

27

18

32

18

1 week

26

15

29

18

2 weeks

25

17

29

17

BL-2 weeks

− 2

12

− 4

14

Low frequency (LF) (ms2)

BL

361

475

700

955

1 week

365

498

623

935

2 weeks

355

736

616

1434

BL-2 weeks

− 5

455

− 106

1051

High frequency (HF) (ms2)

BL

329

569

347

449

1 week

304

449

371

535

2 weeks

249

292

294

357

BL-2 weeks

− 86

475

− 70

445

Low frequency/high frequency ratio (LF/HF)

BL

2.6

4.0

2.7

2.4

1 week

2.5

2.6

2.4

2.1

2 weeks

3.1

4.7

2.7

3.5

BL-2 weeks

0.5

4.9

0.2

4.0

Total power (ms2)

BL

741

862

1133

1302

1 week

706

722

1065

1406

2 weeks

628

893

988

1678

BL-2 weeks

− 117

803

− 185

1351