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Table 5 Ethnic distribution of study sample compared with the Canadian population

From: Diversity of the chiropractic profession in Canada: a cross-sectional survey of Canadian Chiropractic Association members

Ethnicity

Study sample; n (%)

(n = 3143)

2016 Census; n (%)a

(n = 34,460,065)

Prevalence ratio [95% CI]b

African

46 (1.46)

1,067,930 (3.10)

0.46 [0.35, 0.62]

 Central or West

7 (0.22)

230,110 (0.67)

0.33 [0.16, 0.70]

 North

19 (0.60)

355,045 (1.03)

0.58 [0.37, 0.92]

 South or East

20 (0.67)

260,145 (0.75)

0.84 [0.54, 1.31]

American

45 (1.43)

377,405 (1.10)

1.31 [0.98, 1.76]

Asian

425 (13.53)

6,095,235 (17.67)

0.73 [0.66, 0.81]

 West, Central or Middle Eastern

71 (2.26)

1,011,145 (2.93)

0.77 [0.60, 0.97]

 South

135 (4.30)

1,963,330 (5.70)

0.74 [0.63, 0.88]

 East or South East

220 (7.00)

3,163,360 (9.18)

0.75 [0.65, 0.85]

Canadian

2203 (70.14)

11,135,965 (32.32)

4.91 [4.56, 5.31]

Caribbean

29 (0.92)

749,155 (2.17)

0.42 [0.29, 0.60]

European

903 (28.75)

19,683,320 (57.12)

0.30 [0.28, 0.33]

 British Isles

428 (13.63)

11,211,850 (32.54)

0.33 [0.30, 0.36]

 French

66 (2.10)

4,680,820 (13.58)

0.14 [0.11, 0.17]

 Western

214 (6.81)

4,600,855 (13.35)

0.47 [0.41, 0.55]

 Northern

86 (2.74)

1,201,320 (3.49)

0.78 [0.63, 0.97]

 Eastern

233 (7.42)

3,431,245 (9.96)

0.72 [0.63, 0.83]

 Southern

175 (5.57)

3,012,375 (8.74)

0.62 [0.53, 0.72]

Indigenous

34 (1.08)

2,130,520 (6.18)

0.17 [0.12, 0.23]

Latin, Central and South American

13 (0.41)

674,640 (1.96)

0.21 [0.12, 0.36]

Oceana

12 (0.38)

85,470 (0.25)

1.54 [0.87, 2.71]

Other

15 (0.5)

N/A

N/A

  1. aBased on Statistics Canada 2016 Census of Population[22]
  2. bRelative risk ratio of our sample compared to the 2016 Canadian Census