Table 3 Multivariate regression coefficients for cultural awareness & sensitivity and cultural competency behaviour scores disaggregated by gender

Cultural awareness and sensitivity

Model

R² = 0.15

R² = 0.16

R² = 0.05

 Gender (n = 2859)

  Man

− 0.17 [− 0.21, − 0.12]

–

–

 Race (n = 2859)

  Caucasian

0.13 [0.08, 0.19]

0.08 [0.01,0.16]

0.16 [0.07, 0.23]

Prior DEI training (n = 2372)

0.15 [0.11,0.20]

0.18 [0.12,0.24]

0.12 [0.05, 0.19]

Years of clinical practice (n = 2846)

− 0.004 [− 0.01,0.00]

− 0.003 [− 0.01,0.00]

− 0.01 [− 0.01,0.00]

Agreement with the statement: I think some people have an agenda to look for discrimination even where it does not exist. (n = 2372)

 Strongly agree

− 0.13 [− 0.25,0.00]

–

–

 Disagree

0.14 [0.03,0.25]

0.18 [0.04,0.32]

–

 Strongly disagree

0.36 [0.23,0.49]

0.46 [0.29,0.62]

–

I have observed health disparities in overall quality of life. (n = 2720)

 Never

− 0.28[− 0.35, − 0.21]

− 0.34[− 0.44, − 0.24]

− 0.19[− 0.30, − 0.10]

 Unsure

− 0.09[− 0.01, 0.00]

− 0.10[− 0.18, − 0.01]

–

Cultural competence behaviour

Model

R² = 0.19

R² = 0.20

R² = 0. 17

 Gender (n = 2372)

  Man

− 0.06 [− 0.14,0.02]*

– 

–

 Race (n = 2518)

  Caucasian

− 0.14 [− 0.24, − 0.04]

–

− 0.14 [− 0.27, − 0.02]

Years of clinical practice (n = 2507)

0.01 [0.00,0.01]

0.01 [0.01,0.02]

–

Prior DEI training (n = 2157)

0.27 [0.18,0.35]

0.31 [0.19,0.43]

0.24 [0.12, 0.35]

Cultural awareness & sensitivity scores (n = 2493)

0.64 [0.57,0.71]

0.66[0.54,0.78]

0.59 [0.50,68]

I have observed health disparities in overall quality of life. (n = 2478)

 Never

− 0.37 [− 0.49, − 0.23]

− 0.34 [− 0.54, − 0.13]

− 0.37 [− 0.53, − 0.20]

 Unsure

− 0.24 [− 0.38, − 0.11]

− 0.24 [− 0.44, − 0.05]

− 0.28 [− 0.46, − 0.10]