Table 1 League table reporting the comparative effects for all interventions for the pain intensity network

Manual therapy

− 0.263 (− 1.517, 0.992)

Deep dry needling

− 1.085 (− 1.782, − 0.389)

− 0.822 (− 2.224, 0.579)

Cognitive therapy

− 1.322 (− 2.188, − 0.455)

− 1.059 (− 2.124, 0.006)

− 0.237 (− 1.292, 0.819)

Placebo

− 1.720 (− 3.083, − 0.357)

− 1.457 (− 2.676, − 0.239)

− 0.635 (− 2.146, 0.877)

− 0.398 (− 1.767, 0.970)

Botulinum toxin