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Table 2 Patients’ and chiropractor scores on questionnaire items created to measure those who respond strongly and instantly to SMT for non-specific LBP (n = 63)

From: Creating and testing a questionnaire to predict immediate and strong positive responders to spinal manipulative therapy for non-specific low back pain. A pilot study

Predictor Item

Missing

Scale range

Mean (SD)

Median

Actual scale

Patient previous response to SMT

(item 1)

13

0–10

8.4 (1.1)

8.0

6–10

Patient expected response today

(item 3)

3

0–10

8.2 (1.4)

8.0

3–10

Patient actual change today

(outcome measure)

3

0–10

8.5 (1.2)

8.5

4–10

Patient understands own LBP condition (item 4)

3

0–10

8.4 (1.2)

9.0

4–10

Patient thinks chiropractor understand their expectations (item 7)

4

0–10

8.9 (1.1)

10.0

6–10

 F.A.B.Q-W (item 17)

17

0–42

12.13 (7.8)

12

7–35

ARM-5: Patient view of TA (item 2)

4

0–35

33.31 (2.3)

34

28–35

ARM-5: Chiropractor view of TA (item 5)

3

0–35

31.72 (3.3)

31

20–35

  1. SMT: spinal manipulative therapy; LBP: low back pain; SD: standard deviation; TA: therapeutic alliance; FABQ-W; Fear Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire work subscale; ARM:-5 Agnew Relationship Measure: