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Table 2 Characteristics of patients, providers, and diagnostic groupings across all diagnostic encounters*, overall and stratified by country of practice

From: Patient and provider characteristics associated with therapeutic intervention selection in a chiropractic clinical encounter: a cross-sectional analysis of the COAST and O-COAST study data

Variables

Overall (N = 10,731)

Australia (N = 6123, 57%)

Canada (N = 4608, 43%)

Patient variables

   

Age (Mean, SD)

43.7 (20.7)

42.9 (19.7)

44.8 (22.0)

Sex (Female; n/N, %)

6034/10,441 (57.8)

3411/5996 (56.9)

2623/4445 (59.0)

Comorbidity reported (n/N, %)

3036/10,731 (28.3)

1647/6123 (26.9)

1389/4608 (30.1)

BMI (n/N, %)

   

Underweight

(BMI < 18.5)

500/10,076 (5.0)

367/5861 (6.3)

133/4215 (3.2)

Normal weight

(BMI 18.5—< 25)

3717/10,076 (36.9)

2117/5861 (36.1)

1600/4215 (38.0)

Overweight

(BMI 25—< 30)

3470/10,076 (34.4)

1989/5861 (33.9)

1481/4215 (35.1)

Obese

(BMI ≥ 30)

2389/10,076 (23.7)

1388/5861 (23.7)

1001/4215 (23.7)

New patient (n/N, %)

583/8912 (6.5)

311/4628 (6.7)

272/4284 (6.3)

New complaint

(n/N, %)

3017/9039 (33.4)

1918/5108 (37.5)

1099/3931 (28.0)

Work related complaint (n/N, %)

1956/8856 (22.1)

1335/5068 (26.3)

621/3788 (16.4)

Chiropractor variables

   

Age (Mean, SD)

43.7 (10.2)

42.5 (9.3)

45.4 (11.1)

Years in practice

(n/N, %)

   

≤5 years

1376/10,731 (12.8)

601/6123 (9.8)

775/4608 (16.8)

>5 years

9355/10,731 (87.2)

5522/6123 (90.2)

3833/4608 (83.2)

Average patient visits per week (Mean, SD)

97.3 (62.0)

85.0 (43.1)

113.8 (77.5)

Sex (Female; n/N, %)

3282/10,731 (30.6)

1757/6123 (28.7)

1525/4608 (33.1)

Involved in teaching (n/N, %)

1506/10,532 (14.3)

828/6123 (13.5)

678/4409 (15.4)

Diagnostic grouping (n/N, %)

   

Musculoskeletal—Back

6285/10,731 (58.6)

3558/6123 (58.1)

2727/4608 (59.2)

Musculoskeletal—Neck

1391/10,731 (13.0)

682/6123 (11.1)

709/4608 (15.4)

Musculoskeletal—Head/Jaw

293/10,731 (2.7)

220/6123 (3.6)

73/4608 (1.6)

Musculoskeletal—Extremity

985/10,731 (9.2)

402/6123 (6.6)

583/4608 (12.7)

Musculoskeletal—Non Region-Specific

1187/10,731 (11.1)

783/6123 (12.8)

404/4608 (8.8)

Non-musculoskeletal problem

315/10,731 (2.9)

242/6123 (4.0)

73/4608 (1.6)

Health maintenance /Prevention

275/10,731 (2.6)

236/6123 (3.9)

39/4608 (0.8)

  1. *The table is presented by diagnostic encounter not per patient/provider. Each patient may have had multiple visits with a chiropractor, and at each visit may have received up to three diagnoses. Patients may have received the same diagnosis at multiple visits