Table 2 Sample characteristics for study 2 at baseline (n = 92) (Cwirlej-Sozanska et al. [10])
Baseline Sample (N = 92) | Sample with ODI at Baseline & Follow-up (N = 89) | |
|---|---|---|
Sex - N (%) | ||
Male | 35 (38.0%) | 35 (39.3%) |
Female | 57 (62.0%) | 54 (60.7%) |
Age – Mean (SD) | 66.0 (11.6) | 65.5 (11.5) |
Place or Residence | ||
City | 44 (47.8%) | 42 (47.2%) |
Countryside | 48 (52.2%) | 47 (52.8%) |
Education - N (%) | ||
Primary | 18 (19.6%) | 17 (19.1%) |
Vocational | 17 (18.5%) | 17 (19.1%) |
Secondary | 45 (48.9%) | 43 (48.3%) |
Higher education | 12 (13.0%) | 12 (13.5%) |
Pain (VAS) – Mean (SD)a | 5.77 (1.31) | 5.75 (1.31) |
ODI – Mean (SD)b | 29.6 (6.4) | 29.4 (6.3) |
WHODAS-12 – Mean (SD)c | 19.3 (6.8) | 19.1 (6.7) |