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Table 5 Association of chiropractic care with factors affecting costs, by study

From: Cost of chiropractic versus medical management of adults with spine-related musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review

  1. Green = chiropractic associated with either lower cost OR lower utilization
  2. Yellow = cost OR utilization did not significantly differ between groups
  3. Red = chiropractic associated either higher cost OR higher utilization
  4. White = study did not evaluate this cost type OR utilization