Davies PT, Lane RJ, Astbury T, Fontebasso M, Murphy J, Matharu M. The long and winding road: the journey taken by headache sufferers in search of help. Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2019;20:1–6.
James SL, Abate D, Abate KH, Abay SM, Abbafati C, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdela J, Abdelalim A. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017. Lancet. 2018;392:1789–858.
Article
Google Scholar
Vos T, Abajobir AA, Abate KH, Abbafati C, Abbas KM, Abd-Allah F, Abdulkader RS, Abdulle AM, Abebo TA, Abera SF. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2016. Lancet. 2017;390:1211–59.
Article
Google Scholar
Haldeman S, Dagenais S. Cervicogenic headaches: a critical review. Spine J. 2001;1:31–46.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Olesen J, Steiner T. The international classification of headache disorders, 2nd ed (ICDH-II): BMJ Publishing Group Ltd; 2004:75;808–11.
France S, Bown J, Nowosilskyj M, Mott M, Rand S, Walters J. Evidence for the use of dry needling and physiotherapy in the management of cervicogenic or tension-type headache: a systematic review. Cephalalgia. 2014;34:994–1003.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fumal A, Schoenen J. Tension-type headache: current research and clinical management. Lancet Neurol. 2008;7:70–83.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Loder E, Rizzoli P. Tension-type headache. BMJ (Clinical research ed). 2008;336:88–92.
Article
Google Scholar
Arnold M. Headache classification committee of the international headache society (ihs) the international classification of headache disorders. Cephalalgia. 2018;38:1–211.
Google Scholar
Chowdhury D. Tension type headache. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2012;15:S83.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bendtsen L. Central sensitization in tension-type headache—possible pathophysiological mechanisms. Cephalalgia. 2000;20:486–508.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bezov D, Ashina S, Jensen R, Bendtsen L. Pain perception studies in tension-type headache. Headache. 2011;51:262–71.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Cuadrado ML, Arendt-Nielsen L, Simons DG, Pareja JA. Myofascial trigger points and sensitization: an updated pain model for tension-type headache. Cephalalgia. 2007;27:383–93.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gildir S, Tüzün EH, Eroğlu G, Eker L. A randomized trial of trigger point dry needling versus sham needling for chronic tension-type headache. Medicine. 2019;98:1–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Arendt-Nielsen L, Castaldo M, Mechelli F, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C. Muscle triggers as a possible source of pain in a subgroup of tension-type headache patients? Clin J Pain. 2016;32:711–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Alonso-Blanco C, Cuadrado ML, Gerwin RD, Pareja JA. Trigger points in the suboccipital muscles and forward head posture in tension-type headache. Headache. 2006;46:454–60.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Cuadrado ML, Gerwin RD, Pareja JA. Referred pain from the trochlear region in tension-type headache: a myofascial trigger point from the superior oblique muscle. Headache. 2005;45:731–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Ge H-Y, Arendt-Nielsen L, Cuadrado ML, Pareja JA. The local and referred pain from myofascial trigger points in the temporalis muscle contributes to pain profile in chronic tension-type headache. Clin J Pain. 2007;23:786–92.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fernández-Mayoralas DM, Ortega-santiago R, Ambite-quesada S, Palacios-ceña D, Pareja JA. Referred pain from myofascial trigger points in head and neck-shoulder muscles reproduces head pain features in children with chronic tension type headache. J Headache Pain. 2011;12:35.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kamali F, Mohamadi M, Fakheri L, Mohammadnejad F. Dry needling versus friction massage to treat tension type headache: a randomized clinical trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2019:23;89–93.
Simons DG, Travell JG, Simons LS. Myofascial pain and dysfunction: the trigger point manual, vol 1. Upper half of body. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1999.
Google Scholar
Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Cuadrado ML, Pareja JA. Myofascial trigger points, neck mobility, and forward head posture in episodic tension-type headache. Headache. 2007;47:662–72.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Melchart D, Streng A, Hoppe A, Brinkhaus B, Witt C, Wagenpfeil S, Pfaffenrath V, Hammes M, Hummelsberger J, Irnich D. Acupuncture in patients with tension-type headache: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2005;331:376–82.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bir SC, Nanda A, Patra DP, Maiti TK, Liendo C, Minagar A, Chernyshev OY. Atypical presentation and outcome of cervicogenic headache in patients with cervical degenerative disease: a single-center experience. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2017;159:62–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vij B, Tepper SJ. Secondary headaches. In: Cheng J, Rosenquist RW, editors. Fundamentals of Pain Medicine. Cham: Springer; 2018. p. 291–300.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Alix ME, Bates DK. A proposed etiology of cervicogenic headache: the neurophysiologic basis and anatomic relationship between the dura mater and the rectus posterior capitis minor muscle. J Manip Physiol Ther. 1999;22:534–9.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Narouze SN, Casanova J, Mekhail N. The longitudinal effectiveness of lateral atlantoaxial intra-articular steroid injection in the treatment of cervicogenic headache. Pain Med. 2007;8:184–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sjaastad O, Fredriksen T, Pfaffenrath V. Cervicogenic headache: diagnostic criteria. Headache. 1998;38:442–5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Linde K, Allais G, Brinkhaus B, Fei Y, Mehring M, Shin BC, Vickers A, White AR. Acupuncture for the prevention of tension-type headache. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;4:CD007587.
Borodic GE, Acquadro MA. The use of botulinum toxin for the treatment of chronic facial pain. J Pain. 2002;3:21–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dowson A. The burden of headache: global and regional prevalence of headache and its impact. Int J Clin Pract. 2015;69:3–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Bayani A, Jafari S, Sprott J, Hatef B. A chaotic model of migraine headache considering the dynamical transitions of this cyclic disease. EPL (Europhys Lett). 2018;123:10006.
Article
Google Scholar
Saunders BJ, Aberkorn IS, Nye BL. Laboratory investigation in CDH. In: Green M, Cowan R, Cham FF, editors. Chronic headache. Switzerland: Springer; 2019. p. 169–83.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Florencio LL, Ferracini GN, Chaves TC, Palacios-Ceña M, Ordás-Bandera C, Speciali JG, Falla D, Grossi DB, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C. Active trigger points in the cervical musculature determine the altered activation of superficial neck and extensor muscles in women with migraine. Clin J Pain. 2017;33:238–45.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Society HCCotIH. The international classification of headache disorders, (beta version). Cephalalgia. 2013;33:629–808.
Article
Google Scholar
Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Cuadrado ML. Physical therapy for headaches. Cephalalgia. 2016;36:1134–42.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Cuadrado ML. Therapeutic options for cervicogenic headache. Expert Rev Neurother. 2014;14:39–49.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Cuadrado ML. Dry needling for headaches presenting active trigger points. Expert Rev Neurother. 2016;16:365–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Berrigan WA, Whitehair C, Zorowitz R. Acute spinal epidural hematoma as a complication of dry needling: a case report. PM&R. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2018.1007.1009.
Liu L, Huang Q-M, Liu Q-G, Thitham N, Li L-H, Ma Y-T, Zhao J-M. Evidence for dry needling in the management of myofascial trigger points associated with low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018;99:144–52.e2.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
de Abreu Venâncio R, Guedes Pereira Alencar F, Zamperini C. Different substances and dry-needling injections in patients with myofascial pain and headaches. CRANIO®. 2008;26:96–103.
Article
Google Scholar
Brady S, McEvoy J, Dommerholt J, Doody C. Adverse events following trigger point dry needling: a prospective survey of chartered physiotherapists. J Man Manip Ther. 2014;22:134–40.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Liu L, Huang Q-M, Liu Q-G, Ye G, Bo C-Z, Chen M-J, Li P. Effectiveness of dry needling for myofascial trigger points associated with neck and shoulder pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015;96:944–55.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hong C-Z. Lidocaine injection versus dry needling to myofascial trigger point. The importance of the local twitch response. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1994;73:256–63.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Koppenhaver SL, Walker MJ, Rettig C, Davis J, Nelson C, Su J, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Hebert JJ. The association between dry needling-induced twitch response and change in pain and muscle function in patients with low back pain: a quasi-experimental study. Physiotherapy. 2017;103:131–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Perreault T, Dunning J, Butts R. The local twitch response during trigger point dry needling: is it necessary for successful outcomes? J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2017;21:940–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cagnie B, Barbe T, De Ridder E, Van Oosterwijck J, Cools A, Danneels L. The influence of dry needling of the trapezius muscle on muscle blood flow and oxygenation. J Manip Physiol Ther. 2012;35:685–91.
Article
Google Scholar
Cagnie B, Dewitte V, Barbe T, Timmermans F, Delrue N, Meeus M. Physiologic effects of dry needling. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2013;17:348.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dommerholt J. Dry needling—peripheral and central considerations. J Man Manip Ther. 2011;19:223–7.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Linde K, Allais G, Brinkhaus B, Manheimer E, Vickers A, White AR. Acupuncture for tension-type headache. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009:1;CD007587.
Linde K, Allais G, Brinkhaus B, Manheimer E, Vickers A, White AR. Acupuncture for migraine prophylaxis: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews; 2009;1:CD001218.
Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Int J Surg. 2010;8:336–41.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lefebvre C, Manheimer E, Glanville J, Higgins J, Green S. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Version 5.0. 2; 2009.
Google Scholar
Moher D, Shamseer L, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M, Shekelle P, Stewart LA. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Syst Rev. 2015;4:1.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
McGowan J, Sampson M, Salzwedel DM, Cogo E, Foerster V, Lefebvre C. PRESS peer review of electronic search strategies: 2015 guideline statement. J Clin Epidemiol. 2016;75:40–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cairns BE, Gazerani P. Sex-related differences in pain. Maturitas. 2009;63:292–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Malo-Urriés M, Tricás-Moreno JM, Estébanez-de-Miguel E, Hidalgo-García C, Carrasco-Uribarren A, Cabanillas-Barea S. Immediate effects of upper cervical Translatoric mobilization on cervical mobility and pressure pain threshold in patients with Cervicogenic headache: a randomized controlled trial. J Manip Physiol Ther. 2017;40:649–58.
Article
Google Scholar
Gao Z, Giovanardi CM, Li H, Hao C, Li Q, Zhang X, Mansmann U. Acupuncture for migraine: a protocol for a meta-analysis and meta-regression of randomised controlled trials. BMJ Open. 2018;8:e022998.
Article
Google Scholar
Gattie E, Cleland JA, Snodgrass S. The effectiveness of trigger point dry needling for musculoskeletal conditions by physical therapists: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2017;47:133–49.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Georgoudis G, Felah B, Nikolaidis P, Damigos D. The effect of myofascial release and microwave diathermy combined with acupuncture versus acupuncture therapy in tension-type headache patients: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Physiother Res Int. 2018;23:e1700.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Simons DG, Travell JG, Simons LS. Travell & Simons' myofascial pain and dysfunction: the trigger point manual, volume 1: upper half of body. Baltimore: Lippincott williams & wilkins; 1999.
Google Scholar
Bagg MK, McLachlan AJ, Maher CG, Kamper SJ, Williams CM, Henschke N, Wand BM, Moseley G, Hübscher M, O'Connell NE. Paracetamol, NSAIDS and opioid analgesics for chronic low back pain: a network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;6:CD013045.
Hofmann M, Fehlinger T, Stenzel N, Rief W. The relationship between skill deficits and disability–a transdiagnostic study. J Clin Psychol. 2015;71:413–21.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Furlan AD, Malmivaara A, Chou R, Maher CG, Deyo RA, Schoene M, Bronfort G, Van Tulder MW. 2015 updated method guideline for systematic reviews in the Cochrane Back and neck group. Spine. 2015;40:1660–73.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Saragiotto BT, Maher CG, Yamato TP, Costa LO, Menezes Costa LC, Ostelo RW, Macedo LG. Motor control exercise for chronic non-specific low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016;1:CD012004.
Stang A. Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses. Eur J Epidemiol. 2010;25:603–5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Griffin DW, Harmon D, Kennedy N. Do patients with chronic low back pain have an altered level and/or pattern of physical activity compared to healthy individuals? A systematic review of the literature. Physiotherapy. 2012;98:13–23.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yong W, Sanguankeo A, Upala S. Association between primary Sjögren’s syndrome, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2018;36:S190–7.
Google Scholar
Altman DG. Practical statistics for medical research. London: Chapman & Hall; 1991.
Google Scholar
Pourahmadi MR, Taghipour M, Takamjani IE, Sanjari MA, Mohseni-Bandpei MA, Keshtkar AA. Motor control exercise for symptomatic lumbar disc herniation: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2016;6:e012426.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Higgins J, Green S. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 5.1. 0.[updated march 2011]. Chichester: The Cochrane Collaboration; 2018.
Google Scholar
Deeks JJ, Higgins JP, Altman DG. Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions: Cochrane book series; 2008. p. 243–96.
Book
Google Scholar
Begg CB, Mazumdar M. Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias. Biometrics. 1994:50;1088–101.
Egger M, Smith GD, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997;315:629–34.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Karr JE, Areshenkoff CN, Rast P, Garcia-Barrera MA. An empirical comparison of the therapeutic benefits of physical exercise and cognitive training on the executive functions of older adults: a meta-analysis of controlled trials. Neuropsychology. 2014;28:829.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Morris SB. Estimating effect sizes from pretest-posttest-control group designs. Organ Res Methods. 2008;11:364–86.
Article
Google Scholar
DerSimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7:177–88.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Valentine JC, Pigott TD, Rothstein HR. How many studies do you need? A primer on statistical power for meta-analysis. J Educ Behav Stat. 2010;35:215–47.
Article
Google Scholar
Patsopoulos NA, Evangelou E, Ioannidis JP. Sensitivity of between-study heterogeneity in meta-analysis: proposed metrics and empirical evaluation. Int J Epidemiol. 2008;37:1148–57.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE, Kunz R, Falck-Ytter Y, Alonso-Coello P, Schünemann HJ. GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ. 2008;336:924–6.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bermas H, Najafi N, Masafi S. A comparison between personality characteristic of the people suffering from migraine headache and personality characteristic of healthy people. Procedia Soc Behav Sci. 2011;30:1183–90.
Article
Google Scholar
Kearns G, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Brismée J-M, Gan J, Doidge J. New perspectives on dry needling following a medical model: are we screening our patients sufficiently? J Man Manip Ther. 2019:27;172–79.