Skip to main content

Table 12 Summary of panel’s agreement levels concerning the treatment environment or setting (Round 2; n = 23)

From: Musculoskeletal practitioners’ perceptions of contextual factors that may influence chronic low back pain outcomes: a modified Delphi study

Rank

Sub-set

Statement

Mean (S.D.)

[95% CIs]

Agreement levels

Panel consensus

Percentage Disagree

Treatment environment/setting (k = 7 statements)

1

Interior design/layout

Ensuring treatment facilities have privacy provisions (e.g., private changing area and treatment room, curtains/blinds on windows)

4.52 (± 0.67)

[4.23, 4.81]

60.9% Strongly Agree

30.4% Agree

Yes (91.3%)

8.7% (unsure)

2

Interior design/layout

Rearranging the furniture or seating provisions in the treatment office (e.g., relative position to desk, additional chairs for carer)

4.35 (± 0.89)

[3.97, 4.73]

56.5% Strongly Agree

26.1% Agree

No (82.6%)

13.0% (unsure)

4.3% Disagree

3

Setting’s décor

Ensuring waiting areas and treatment facilities are uncluttered and tidy

4.22 (± 0.67)

[3.93, 4.51]

34.8% Strongly Agree

52.2% Agree

Yes (87.0%)

13.0% (unsure)

4

Interior design/layout

Ensuring treatment facilities have ample natural light or windows, and are suitably heated/ventilated (i.e., comfortable temperature)

4.13 (± 0.55)

[3.89, 4.37]

21.7% Strongly Agree

69.6% Agree

Yes (91.3%)

8.7% (unsure)

5

Setting’s décor

Creating a positive ambience or atmosphere (e.g., flowers, plants, interesting magazines, friendly staff, relaxing background music, warm lighting)

3.87 (± 1.22)

[3.34, 4.40]

34.8% Strongly Agree

34.8% Agree

No (69.6%)

21.7% (unsure)

4.3% Disagree

4.3% Not Valid

6

Setting’s décor

Providing visual indicators or cues to signify it is a medical setting (e.g., model of spine, patient information brochures, medicalised décor)

3.61 (± 1.27)

[3.06, 4.16]

30.4% Strongly Agree

21.7% Agree

No (52.1%)

34.8% (unsure)

8.7% Disagree

4.3% Not Valid

7

Setting’s décor

Using nature artworks that include green vegetation, flowers, or water features. (n = 22)a

3.36 (± 1.14)

[2.86, 3.87]

18.2% Strongly Agree

18.2% Agree

No (36.4%)

54.5% (unsure)

4.5% Disagree

4.5% Not Valid

  1. aWhere n is < 23, the corresponding responses were excluded from the analysis if the response option ‘Do not recall/use’ was selected