Goubert L, Crombez G, De Bourdeaudhuij I. Low back pain, disability and back pain myths in a community sample: prevalence and interrelationships. Eur J Pain. 2004;8(4):385–94.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hestbaek L, Munck A, Hartvigsen L, Jarbol DE, Sondergaard J, Kongsted A. Low back pain in primary care: a description of 1250 patients with low back pain in danish general and chiropractic practice. Int J Family Med. 2014;2014:106102.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Walker BF, Muller R, Grant WD. Low back pain in Australian adults. Health provider utilization and care seeking. J Manip Physiol Ther. 2004;27(5):327–35.
Article
Google Scholar
Rubinstein S, Pfeifle CE, van Tulder MW, Assendelft WJ. Chiropractic patients in the Netherlands: a descriptive study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2000;23(8):557–63.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ailliet L, Rubinstein SM, de Vet HC. Characteristics of chiropractors and their patients in Belgium. J Manip Physiol Ther. 2010;33(8):618–25.
Article
Google Scholar
Airaksinen O, Brox JI, Cedraschi C, Hildebrandt J, Klaber-Moffett J, Kovacs F, et al. European guidelines for the management of chronic nonspecific low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2006;15(Suppl 2):S192–300.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
CBO. Ketenzorgrichtlijn Aspecifieke Lage Rugklachten. 2012.
Globe GA, Morris CE, Whalen WM, Farabaugh RJ, Hawk C, Council on Chiropractic G, et al. Chiropractic management of low back disorders: report from a consensus process. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008;31(9):651–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schaafstra A SW, Bons SCS, Borg MAJP, Koes BW, Ostelo RWJG, Spijker-Huiges A, Burgers JS, Bouma M, Verburg-Oorthuizen AFE. Lumbosacraal radiculair syndroom (M55). NHG-standaard. 2015(versie 3.0).
Haldeman S, Chapman-Smith D, Petersen DM. Guidelines for chiropractic quality assurance and practice parameters: proceedings of the Mercy Center Consensus Conference: Jones and Bartlett Publishers; 2004.
Nielens HZJ, Mairiaux P, et al. Chronic low back pain. Good Clinical practice (GCP). Brussels: Belgian Health Care Knowledge Centre (KCE). 2006.
O’Connell NE, Cook CE, Wand BM, Ward SP. Clinical guidelines for low back pain: a critical review of consensus and inconsistencies across three major guidelines. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2016;30(6):968–80.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Grimshaw J, Eccles M, Russell I. Developing clinically valid practice guidelines. J Eval Clin Pract. 1995;1(1):37–48.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Triano JJ. Literature syntheses for the Council on Chiropractic guidelines and practice parameters: methodology. J Manip Physiol Ther. 2008;31(9):645–50.
Article
Google Scholar
Gleberzon B, Stuber K. Frequency of use of diagnostic and manual therapeutic procedures of the spine taught at the Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College: a preliminary survey of Ontario chiropractors. Part 1—practice characteristics and demographic profiles. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2013;57(1):32–41.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Humphreys BK, Peterson CK, Muehlemann D, Haueter P. Are Swiss chiropractors different than other chiropractors? Results of the job analysis survey 2009. J Manip Physiol Ther. 2010;33(7):519–35.
Article
Google Scholar
Walker BF, French SD, Page MJ, O’Connor DA, McKenzie JE, Beringer K, et al. Management of people with acute low-back pain: a survey of Australian chiropractors. Chiropr Man Therap. 2011;19(1):29.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Adams J, Lauche R, Peng W, Steel A, Moore C, Amorin-Woods LG, et al. A workforce survey of Australian chiropractic: the profile and practice features of a nationally representative sample of 2,005 chiropractors. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017;17(1):14.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kvammen OC, Leboeuf-Yde C. The chiropractic profession in Norway 2011. Chiropr Man Therap. 2014;22(1):44.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Nielsen OL, Kongsted A, Christensen HW. The chiropractic profession in Denmark 2010–2014: a descriptive report. Chiropr Man Therap. 2015;23:27.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Walker BF, French SD, Grant W, Green S. A Cochrane review of combined chiropractic interventions for low-back pain. Spine. 2011;36(3):230–42.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Imbos N, Langworthy J, Wilson F, Regelink G. Practice characteristics of chiropractors in The Netherlands. Clin Chiropr. 2005;8(1):7–12.
Article
Google Scholar
Francke AL, Smit MC, de Veer AJ, Mistiaen P. Factors influencing the implementation of clinical guidelines for health care professionals: a systematic meta-review. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2008;8:38.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Simpson SH, Marrie TJ, Majumdar SR. Do guidelines guide pneumonia practice? A systematic review of interventions and barriers to best practice in the management of community-acquired pneumonia. Respir Care Clin N Am. 2005;11(1):1–13.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Davis DA, Taylor-Vaisey A. Translating guidelines into practice. A systematic review of theoretic concepts, practical experience and research evidence in the adoption of clinical practice guidelines. CMAJ. 1997;157(4):408–16.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ammendolia C, Hogg-Johnson S, Pennick V, Glazier R, Bombardier C. Implementing evidence-based guidelines for radiography in acute low back pain: a pilot study in a chiropractic community. J Manip Physiol Ther. 2004;27(3):170–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Oliveira CB, Maher CG, Pinto RZ, Traeger AC, Lin CC, Chenot JF, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care: an updated overview. Eur Spine J. 2018;27(11):2791–803.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Koes BW, van Tulder M, Lin CW, Macedo LG, McAuley J, Maher C. An updated overview of clinical guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care. Eur Spine J. 2010;19(12):2075–94.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
van Tulder M, Becker A, Bekkering T, Breen A, del Real MT, Hutchinson A, et al. European guidelines for the management of acute nonspecific low back pain in primary care. Eur Spine J. 2006;15(Suppl 2):S169-91.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Chen H, Cohen P, Chen S. How big is a big odds ratio? Interpreting the magnitudes of odds ratios in epidemiological studies. Commun Stat Simul Comput. 2010;39(4):860–4.
Article
Google Scholar
Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2013.
Book
Google Scholar
Nyiendo J, Haas M, Goldberg B, Lloyd C. A descriptive study of medical and chiropractic patients with chronic low back pain and sciatica: management by physicians (practice activities) and patients (self-management). J Manip Physiol Ther. 2001;24(9):543–51.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Bishop A, Foster NE. Do physical therapists in the United kingdom recognize psychosocial factors in patients with acute low back pain? Spine. 2005;30(11):1316–22.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ostelo RW, Stomp-Van den Berg SG, Vlaeyen JW, Wolters PM, de Vet HC. Health care provider’s attitudes and beliefs towards chronic low back pain: the development of a questionnaire. Man Ther. 2003;8(4):214–22.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Daykin AR, Richardson B. Physiotherapists’ pain beliefs and their influence on the management of patients with chronic low back pain. Spine. 2004;29(7):783–95.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Globe G, Farabaugh RJ, Hawk C, Morris CE, Baker G, Whalen WM, et al. Clinical practice guideline: chiropractic care for low back pain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2016;39(1):1–22.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Roelofs PD, Deyo RA, Koes BW, Scholten RJ, van Tulder MW. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;1:CD000396.
Google Scholar
Hayden JA, van Tulder MW, Malmivaara A, Koes BW. Exercise therapy for treatment of non-specific low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;3:CD000335.
Google Scholar
French SD, Cameron M, Walker BF, Reggars JW, Esterman AJ. Superficial heat or cold for low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;1:CD0004750.
Google Scholar
Rubinstein SM, de Zoete A, van Middelkoop M, Assendelft WJJ, de Boer MR, van Tulder MW. Benefits and harms of spinal manipulative therapy for the treatment of chronic low back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2019;364:l689.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Belgian Federal Government. Brussels: Belgian Senate; wetgevingsstuk nr. 1-1310/4. Available from: http://www.senate.be/www/?MIval=/publications/viewPubDoc&TID=16793595&LANG=nl. [Accessed 2 march 2022]
Patiëntenfederatie Nederland. Alternatieve zorg. Utrecht: Patiëntenfederatie Nederland; available from: https://www.patientenfederatie.nl/over-de-zorg/alternatieve-zorg. [Accessed 2 march 2022]
Walker BF, Stomski NJ, Hebert JJ, French SD. A survey of Australian chiropractors’ attitudes and beliefs about evidence-based practice and their use of research literature and clinical practice guidelines. Chiropr Man Therap. 2013;21(1):44.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hadley J, Hassan I, Khan KS. Knowledge and beliefs concerning evidence-based practice amongst complementary and alternative medicine health care practitioners and allied health care professionals: a questionnaire survey. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2008;8:45.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Houben RM, Gijsen A, Peterson J, de Jong PJ, Vlaeyen JW. Do health care providers’ attitudes towards back pain predict their treatment recommendations? Differential predictive validity of implicit and explicit attitude measures. Pain. 2005;114(3):491–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gould D. Using vignettes to collect data for nursing research studies: How valid are the findings? J Clin Nurs. 1996;5(4):207–12.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zadro J, O’Keeffe M, Maher C. Do physical therapists follow evidence-based guidelines when managing musculoskeletal conditions? Systematic review. BMJ Open. 2019;9(10):e032329.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kamper SJ, Logan G, Copsey B, Thompson J, Machado GC, Abdel-Shaheed C, et al. What is usual care for low back pain? A systematic review of health care provided to patients with low back pain in family practice and emergency departments. Pain. 2020;161(4):694–702.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Slade SC, Kent P, Patel S, Bucknall T, Buchbinder R. Barriers to primary care clinician adherence to clinical guidelines for the management of low back pain: a systematic review and metasynthesis of qualitative studies. Clin J Pain. 2016;32(9):800–16.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
James SL, Abate D, Abate KH. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018;392(10159):1789–858.
Article
Google Scholar
Weinert CR, Mann HJ. The science of implementation: changing the practice of critical care. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2008;14(4):460–5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar